єство
Appearance
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, є (je) or єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo), ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo) and Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]єство (jestvo) n
- being, creature
- Synonym: существо (suščestvo)
- живе єство ― žive jestvo ― a living being
- людске єство ― ljudske jestvo ― human being
Declension
[edit]Declension of єство
Related terms
[edit]nouns
adjectives
- єстествени (jestestveni)
verbs
- єствовац impf (jestvovac)
Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “єство”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “being”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 36
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). Either a contraction of earlier Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo) or Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo), compare Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo), or most likely constructed later analogously to these forms: є (je) + -ство (-stvo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]єство́ • (jestvó) n inan (genitive єства́, uncountable) (literary, philosophy)
- nature, being, ousia
- essence, quintessence
- Synonyms: квінтесе́нція (kvinteséncija), суть (sutʹ), су́тність (sútnistʹ)
- living being
Declension
[edit]Declension of єство́ (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-b)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “єство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “єство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “єство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “єство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “єство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ство
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛstvɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛstvɔ/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian literary terms
- uk:Philosophy
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b