єст
Appearance
See also: ест
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь. Usage influenced by East Slavic; compare Russian есть (jestʹ) and Ukrainian є (je). Doublet of є (je).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]єст (jest)
- (impersonal) there is, there are
- Antonym: нєт (njet)
- 2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку [Even in beets there are profits]”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.
- Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.
- In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
- (obsolete outside of fixed phrases) third-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)
- Synonym: є (je)
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
- то єст (to jest)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “єст”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “there”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 327
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from East Slavic languages
- Pannonian Rusyn doublets
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛst
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛst/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms
- Pannonian Rusyn verb forms
- Pannonian Rusyn impersonal verbs
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses