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ырыс

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ىرىس
Cyrillic ырыс
Latin yrys
Yañalif ьrьs (rs)

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ir-. Cognate with Old Turkic ïrq, ïrïm ("prediction", "fate", "guessing")[1] and irü ("sign", "omen").[2]

Formed by nominative affix -(a)z from the verb *ir- belonging to the homogeneous series with ырық ("power", "will", "right") (yryq / yrq), and ырым (yrym) ("belief", "superstition").

Uncertain whether the word ырыс is related to words äriz, äräz and äräč, meaning "calm", "tranquility".

More initial forms of the base having final -z noted in Old Uzbek (G. Vámbéry) and in L. Budagov's dictionary. The common form with final -s formed later.[3]

Noun

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ырыс (yrys)

  1. wealth, prosperity, abundance
  2. happiness, luck, fortune
  3. plentifulness, share

Declension

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Declension of ырыс
singular plural
nominative ырыс (yrys) ырыстар (yrystar)
genitive ырыстың (yrystyñ) ырыстардың (yrystardyñ)
dative ырысқа (yrysqa) ырыстарға (yrystarğa)
accusative ырысты (yrysty) ырыстарды (yrystardy)
locative ырыста (yrysta) ырыстарда (yrystarda)
ablative ырыстан (yrystan) ырыстардан (yrystardan)
instrumental ырыспен (yryspen) ырыстармен (yrystarmen)

References

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  1. ^ [1], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.234)
  2. ^ [2], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.226)
  3. ^ Севортян, Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков: Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на гласные/ АН СССР.Ин-т языкознания.-М.:Наука,1974.-768с (p. 666)

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Arabic إِرْث (ʔirṯ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɯˈrɯs/
  • Hyphenation: ы‧рыс

Noun

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ырыс (ırıs) (Arabic spelling ىرىس)

  1. luck, happiness

Declension

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Derived terms

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian اِرْث (irs), from Arabic إِرْث (ʔirṯ).

Noun

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ырыс (ïrïs)

  1. luck, happiness

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ырыс”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN