шӱяш
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]шӱяш • (šüjaš) (type I conjugation)
- (intransitive) to rot, to decay
- ӱдыр лӱмжӧ шӱйын
- üdyr lümžö šüjyn
- her reputation as a girl was ruined
- (intransitive) to fester, to suppurate
- йолем шӱйын
- joĺem šüjyn
- my leg festered
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of шӱяш (šüjaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шӱям (šüjam) | ом шӱ (om šü) | шӱнем (šüńem) | ынем шӱ (yńem šü) |
| 2nd singular | шӱят (šüjat) | от шӱ (ot šü) | шӱнет (šüńet) | ынет шӱ (yńet šü) |
| 3rd singular | шӱэш (šüeš) | ок/огеш шӱ (ok/ogeš šü) | шӱнеже (šüńeže) | ынеж шӱ (yńež šü) |
| 1st plural | шӱына (šüyna) | она/огына шӱ (ona/ogyna šü) | шӱнена (šüńena) | ынена шӱ (yńena šü) |
| 2nd plural | шӱыда (šüyda) | ода/огыда шӱ (oda/ogyda šü) | шӱнеда (šüńeda) | ынеда шӱ (yńeda šü) |
| 3rd plural | шӱыт (šüyt) | огыт шӱ (ogyt šü) | шӱнешт (šüńešt) | ынешт шӱ (yńešt šü) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шӱым (šüym) | шым шӱ (šym šü) | шӱынам (šüynam) | шӱын омыл (šüyn omyl) |
| 2nd singular | шӱыч (šüyč) | шыч шӱ (šyč šü) | шӱынат (šüynat) | шӱын отыл (šüyn otyl) |
| 3rd singular | шӱӧ (šüö) | ыш шӱ (yš šü) | шӱын (šüyn) | шӱын огыл (šüyn ogyl) |
| 1st plural | шӱна (šüna) | ышна шӱ (yšna šü) | шӱынна (šüynna) | шӱын онал/огынал (šüyn onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | шӱда (šüda) |
ышда шӱ (yšda šü) | шӱында (šüynda) | шӱын одал/огыдал (šüyn odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | шӱыч (šüyč) | ышт шӱ (yšt šü) | шӱыныт (šüynyt) | шӱын огытыл (šüyn ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | шӱяш (šüjaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | шӱман (šüman) | |
| 2nd singular | шӱ (šü) | ит шӱ (it šü) | Active participle | шӱшӧ (šüšö) |
| 3rd singular | шӱжӧ (šüžö) | ынже шӱ (ynže šü) | Passive participle | шӱмӧ (šümö) |
| 1st plural | шӱына (šüyna) | она/огына шӱ (ona/ogyna šü) | Future participle | шӱшаш (šüšaš) |
| 2nd plural | шӱза (šüza) | ида шӱ (ida šü) | Negative participle | шӱдымӧ (šüdymö) |
| 3nd plural | шӱышт (šüyšt) | ынышт шӱ (ynyšt šü) | Verbal noun | шӱмаш (šümaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- шӱй (šüj)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шӱяш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna