шут
Appearance
See also: Шут and Appendix:Variations of "sut"
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *šutъ. Cognate to Russian шут (šut).
Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шут šut |
шу́тове šútove |
definite (subject form) |
шу́тът šútǎt |
шу́товете šútovete |
definite (object form) |
шу́та šúta | |
vocative form | шу́те šúte |
шу́тове šútove |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шут šut |
шу́тове šútove |
definite (subject form) |
шу́тът šútǎt |
шу́товете šútovete |
definite (object form) |
шу́та šúta | |
count form | — | шу́та šúta |
Anagrams
[edit]- туш (tuš)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šutъ.
Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m (plural шутови, relational adjective шутовски)
- (comedy, historical) jester, fool (person in a medieval royal court)
- clown, buffoon
- Synonym: палја́чо (paljáčo)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шут (šut) | шутови (šutovi) |
definite unspecified | шутот (šutot) | шутовите (šutovite) |
definite proximal | шутов (šutov) | шутовиве (šutovive) |
definite distal | шутон (šuton) | шутовине (šutovine) |
vocative | шуту (šutu) | шутови (šutovi) |
count form | — | шута (šuta) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шут (šut) | шутови (šutovi) |
definite unspecified | шутот (šutot) | шутовите (šutovite) |
definite proximal | шутов (šutov) | шутовиве (šutovive) |
definite distal | шутон (šuton) | шутовине (šutovine) |
vocative | шуту (šutu) | шутови (šutovi) |
count form | — | шута (šuta) |
Derived terms
[edit](verbs):
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m
- (singular only) debris (ruins of a broken-down structure)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | шут (šut) |
definite unspecified | шутот (šutot) |
definite proximal | шутов (šutov) |
definite distal | шутон (šuton) |
vocative | шуту (šutu) |
Etymology 4
[edit]Akin to Albanian shyt, Romanian ciut.
Adjective
[edit]шут • (šut) (not comparable)
- hornless
- Antonym: рогат (rogat)
- (of an item) broken somewhere, lacking a part, handleless, spoutless
- (figurative) empty, destitute of, incomplete
- (figurative, derogatory) silly, nuts
Declension
[edit]masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | шут (šut) | шута (šuta) | шуто (šuto) | шути (šuti) |
definite unspecified | шутиот (šutiot) | шутата (šutata) | шутото (šutoto) | шутите (šutite) |
definite proximal | шутиов (šutiov) | шутава (šutava) | шутово (šutovo) | шутиве (šutive) |
definite distal | шутион (šution) | шутана (šutana) | шутоно (šutono) | шутине (šutine) |
Derived terms
[edit](nouns):
(adjectives and adverbs):
(verbs):
References
[edit]- “шут” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
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Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic шутъ (šutŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šutъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шут • (šut) m anim (genitive шута́, nominative plural шуты́, genitive plural шуто́в, relational adjective шутовско́й)
- (comedy, historical) fool, jester (person in a mediaeval royal court)
- (derogatory) clown, buffoon
- Synonym: дура́к (durák)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- шутовско́й (šutovskój)
- Phrases
- шут горо́ховый m anim (šut goróxovyj)
- шут с (šut s)
- шут с ней (šut s nej)
- шут с ним (šut s nim)
- шут с ни́ми (šut s ními)
- шут с тобо́й (šut s tobój)
Related terms
[edit]Close related:
- шути́ть (šutítʹ), пошути́ть (pošutítʹ), подшути́ть (podšutítʹ), подшу́чивать (podšúčivatʹ), вышу́чивать (vyšúčivatʹ)
- шу́тка (šútka), шутни́к (šutník), шутни́ца (šutníca), шути́ха (šutíxa)
- шу́точка (šútočka)
- шу́точный (šútočnyj), нешу́точный (nešútočnyj), шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
- шутя́ (šutjá), шутли́во (šutlívo)
Other related:
- ? шу́стрый (šústryj)
Collocations
[edit]- балага́нный шут (balagánnyj šut)
- придво́рный шут (pridvórnyj šut)
- роль шута́ (rolʹ šutá)
- ста́рый шут (stáryj šut)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шут”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 428
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “шут”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “шут”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 495
Further reading
[edit]- шут in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms derived from English
- bg:Sports
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Comedy
- Macedonian terms with historical senses
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Macedonian terms borrowed from English
- Macedonian terms derived from English
- mk:Sports
- Macedonian terms borrowed from German
- Macedonian terms derived from German
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Macedonian adjectives
- Macedonian derogatory terms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ut
- Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Comedy
- Russian terms with historical senses
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Male people
- ru:Occupations