штаны
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]штаны́ • (štaný) m inan pl (genitive штано́ў, plural only)
Declension
[edit]Declension of штаны́ (inan pl-only hard masc-form accent-b)
References
[edit]- “штаны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from a Turkic language. Etymologically analyzable as iç ('inside') + ton ('garment').[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]штаны́ • (štaný) m inan pl (genitive штано́в, plural only, diminutive штани́шки)
- (plural only) trousers, pants
- 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:
- Ему́ показа́лось, что моро́з уда́рил внеза́пно в а́вгустовский день, а пе́ред глаза́ми ста́ло так су́меречно, то́чно он гляде́л на со́лнце сквозь ле́тние штаны́.
- Jemú pokazálosʹ, što moróz udáril vnezápno v ávgustovskij denʹ, a péred glazámi stálo tak súmerečno, tóčno on gljadél na sólnce skvozʹ létnije štaný.
- He turned to ice on the warm August day, and everything went dark before his eyes as if he were looking at the sun through his summer trousers.
Declension
[edit]Declension of штаны́ (inan pl-only masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of штаны́ (inan pl-only masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Usage notes
[edit]In higher speech registers (including marketing context), the word tends to be avoided, usually replaced with брюки.
Derived terms
[edit]- голошта́нный (gološtánnyj)
- подшта́нники m pl (podštánniki)
- штани́на f (štanína, “trouser leg”)
- Phrases
- де́тский сад, штаны́ на ля́мках (détskij sad, štaný na ljámkax)
- проси́живать штаны́ impf (prosíživatʹ štaný), протира́ть штаны́ impf (protirátʹ štaný), штаны́ проси́живать impf (štaný prosíživatʹ), штаны́ протира́ть impf (štaný protirátʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Yakut: ыстаан (ıstaan)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “штаны”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “штаны”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 424
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “штаны”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “штаны”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 548
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “штаны”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian pluralia tantum
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- be:Clothing
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Clothing