шонаш
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]шонаш • (šonaš) (type II conjugation)
- to think, to reflect on
- кузе тый шонет?
- kuze tyj šońet?
- what do you think?
- to think, to intend to, to mean to, to plan to, to want to
- канаш каяш шонем
- kanaš kajaš šońem
- I plan to go on a vacation
- to wish (someone something)
- to dream of, to dream about, to imagine
- мый шоненат кертын омыл
- myj šońenat kertyn omyl
- I could not even dream of it
- to think about, to worry about, to take care of, to be interested in, to take into consideration
- to consider, to regard as, to think of something as something
- чылан тудым ушан манын шоненыт
- čylan tudym ušan manyn šońenyt
- everybody considered him/her to be clever
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of шонаш (šonaš) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шонем (šońem) | ом шоно (om šono) | шонынем (šonyńem) | ынем шоно (yńem šono) |
| 2nd singular | шонет (šońet) | от шоно (ot šono) | шонынет (šonyńet) | ынет шоно (yńet šono) |
| 3rd singular | шона (šona) | ок/огеш шоно (ok/ogeš šono) | шонынеже (šonyńeže) | ынеж шоно (yńež šono) |
| 1st plural | шонена (šońena) | она/огына шоно (ona/ogyna šono) | шонынена (šonyńena) | ынена шоно (yńena šono) |
| 2nd plural | шонеда (šońeda) | ода/огыда шоно (oda/ogyda šono) | шонынеда (šonyńeda) | ынеда шоно (yńeda šono) |
| 3rd plural | шонат (šonat) | огыт шоно (ogyt šono) | шонынешт (šonyńešt) | ынешт шоно (yńešt šono) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | шонышым (šonyšym) | шым шоно (šym šono) | шоненам (šońenam) | шонен омыл (šońen omyl) |
| 2nd singular | шонышыч (šonyšyč) | шыч шоно (šyč šono) | шоненат (šońenat) | шонен отыл (šońen otyl) |
| 3rd singular | шоныш (šonyš) | ыш шоно (yš šono) | шонен (šońen) | шонен огыл (šońen ogyl) |
| 1st plural | шонышна (šonyšna) | ышна шоно (yšna šono) | шоненна (šońenna) | шонен онал/огынал (šońen onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | шонышда (šonyšda) |
ышда шоно (yšda šono) | шоненда (šońenda) | шонен одал/огыдал (šońen odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | шонышт (šonyšt) | ышт шоно (yšt šono) | шоненыт (šońenyt) | шонен огытыл (šońen ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | шонаш (šonaš) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | шоныман (šonyman) | |
| 2nd singular | шоно (šono) | ит шоно (it šono) | Active participle | шонышо (šonyšo) |
| 3rd singular | шоныжо (šonyžo) | ынже шоно (ynže šono) | Passive participle | шонымо (šonymo) |
| 1st plural | шонена (šońena) | она/огына шоно (ona/ogyna šono) | Future participle | шонышаш (šonyšaš) |
| 2nd plural | шоныза (šonyza) | ида шоно (ida šono) | Negative participle | шоныдымо (šonydymo) |
| 3nd plural | шонышт (šonyšt) | ынышт шоно (ynyšt šono) | Verbal noun | шонымаш (šonymaš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шонаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna