шоколад
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шокола́д • (šokolád) m (relational adjective шокола́ден, diminutive шокола́дче)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
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indefinite | шокола́д šokolád |
шокола́ди šokoládi |
definite (subject form) |
шокола́дът šokoládǎt |
шокола́дите šokoládite |
definite (object form) |
шокола́да šokoláda | |
count form | — | шокола́да šokoláda |
References
[edit]- “шоколад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “шоколад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шоколад (šokolad, “chocolate”).
Noun
[edit]шоколад • (šok̬olad) (plural шоколадсем)
Further reading
[edit]Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
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Arabic | شوكولاد |
Cyrillic | шоколад |
Latin | şokolad |
Yañalif | cokolad |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шокола́д (šokolád), from German Schokolade, from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, from a Nahuatl word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шоколад • (şokolad)
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шоколад (šokolad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шоколад • (šokolad)
- chocolate
- 1963, Korney Chukovsky, translated by Y. Samarin, Телефон [The Telephone], page 3:
- — Мый могӧн?
— Шоколад колӧ.- — Myj mogön?
— Šokolad kolö. - — What's the business?
— Chocolate is needed.
- — Myj mogön?
Declension
[edit]Declension of шоколад (stem: шоколад-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | шоколад (šokolad) | шоколадъяс (šokoladjas) | |
accusative | I* | шоколад (šokolad) | шоколадъяс (šokoladjas) |
II* | шоколадӧс (šokoladös) | шоколадъясӧс (šokoladjasös) | |
instrumental | шоколадӧн (šokoladön) | шоколадъясӧн (šokoladjasön) | |
comitative | шоколадкӧд (šokoladköd) | шоколадъяскӧд (šokoladjasköd) | |
caritive | шоколадтӧг (šokoladtög) | шоколадъястӧг (šokoladjastög) | |
consecutive | шоколадла (šokoladla) | шоколадъясла (šokoladjasla) | |
genitive | шоколадлӧн (šokoladlön) | шоколадъяслӧн (šokoladjaslön) | |
ablative | шоколадлысь (šokoladlyś) | шоколадъяслысь (šokoladjaslyś) | |
dative | шоколадлы (šokoladly) | шоколадъяслы (šokoladjasly) | |
inessive | шоколадын (šokoladyn) | шоколадъясын (šokoladjasyn) | |
elative | шоколадысь (šokoladyś) | шоколадъясысь (šokoladjasyś) | |
illative | шоколадӧ (šokoladö) | шоколадъясӧ (šokoladjasö) | |
egressive | шоколадсянь (šokoladśań) | шоколадъяссянь (šokoladjasśań) | |
approximative | шоколадлань (šokoladlań) | шоколадъяслань (šokoladjaslań) | |
terminative | шоколадӧдз (šokoladödź) | шоколадъясӧдз (šokoladjasödź) | |
prolative | I | шоколадӧд (šokoladöd) | шоколадъясӧд (šokoladjasöd) |
II | шоколадті (šokoladti) | шоколадъясті (šokoladjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian шокола́д (šokolád).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɕɔkʰˈɮat/
- Syllabification: шок‧ла́д (2 syllables)
Noun
[edit]шоколад • (šokolad) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad))
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- чокола́д (čokolád) — obsolete
- шокола́дъ (šokolád) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- чокола́дъ (čokolád) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), obsolete
Etymology
[edit]Originally чокола́д (čokolád) and чикола́д (čikolád), borrowed from Italian cioccolata. The form шокола́д (šokolád) was borrowed from German Schokolade.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шокола́д • (šokolád) m inan (genitive шокола́да, nominative plural шокола́ды, genitive plural шокола́дов, relational adjective шокола́дный, diminutive шокола́дка)
- chocolate
- 1830, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], История села Горюхина; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The History of the Village of Goryukhino, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016:
- У́тром, возвраща́ясь из Гла́вного шта́ба, заходи́л я обыкнове́нно в ни́зенькую конфе́тную ла́вку и за ча́шкой шокола́ду чита́л литерату́рные журна́лы.
- Útrom, vozvraščájasʹ iz Glávnovo štába, zaxodíl ja obyknovénno v nízenʹkuju konfétnuju lávku i za čáškoj šokoládu čitál literatúrnyje žurnály.
- In the morning, returning from general headquarters, I usually went to a basement tearoom and read literary magazines over a cup of hot chocolate.
- (slang) luxury, success, fortune
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шокола́д šokolád |
шокола́ды šokolády |
genitive | шокола́да šokoláda |
шокола́дов šokoládov |
dative | шокола́ду šokoládu |
шокола́дам šokoládam |
accusative | шокола́д šokolád |
шокола́ды šokolády |
instrumental | шокола́дом šokoládom |
шокола́дами šokoládami |
prepositional | шокола́де šokoláde |
шокола́дах šokoládax |
Derived terms
[edit]- шокола́дка (šokoládka)
- шокола́дница (šokoládnica)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: շոկոլադ (šokolad)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܿܩܘܿܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šōqōlāḏā)
- → Azerbaijani: şokolad
- → Bashkir: шоколад (şokolad)
- → Belarusian: шакала́д (šakalád)
- → Hebrew: שׁוֹקוֹלָד (shokolád)
- → Kazakh: шоколад (şokolad)
- → Komi-Zyrian: шоколад (šokolad)
- → Kyrgyz: шоколад (şokolad)
- → Mongolian: шоколад (šokolad), ᠱᠣᠻᠣᠯᠠᠳ᠋ (šokolad)
- → Tajik: шакалод (šakalod)
- → Tatar: шоколад (şoqolad)
- → Turkmen: şokolad
- → Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)
- → Uyghur: شاكىلات (shakilat)
- → Uzbek: shokolad
- → Yakut: сакалаат (sakalaat)
- → Yiddish: שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad)
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- чоколя́да (čokoljáda), шоколя́д (šokoljád) — 1928-1933 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish chocolate, via German Schokolade and French chocolat.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шокола́д • (šokolád) m inan (genitive шокола́ду, uncountable, relational adjective шокола́дний, diminutive шокола́дка)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | шокола́д šokolád |
genitive | шокола́ду šokoládu |
dative | шокола́дові, шокола́ду šokoládovi, šokoládu |
accusative | шокола́д šokolád |
instrumental | шокола́дом šokoládom |
locative | шокола́ду, шокола́ді šokoládu, šokoládi |
vocative | шокола́де šokoláde |
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “шоколад”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шоколад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шоколад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | шоколад |
Latin | shokolad |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Noun
[edit]шоколад (shokolad) (plural шоколадlar)
- Cyrillic spelling of shokolad
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Chuvash terms derived from Russian
- Chuvash terms derived from German
- Chuvash terms derived from Dutch
- Chuvash terms derived from Spanish
- Chuvash terms derived from Classical Nahuatl
- Chuvash terms derived from Yucatec Maya
- Chuvash terms borrowed from Russian
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- cv:Sweets
- cv:Plants
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from German
- Kazakh terms derived from Dutch
- Kazakh terms derived from Spanish
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with quotations
- kpv:Sweets
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 3-syllable words
- Mongolian terms spelled with К
- mn:Food and drink
- Russian terms derived from Dutch
- Russian terms derived from Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Classical Nahuatl
- Russian terms derived from Yucatec Maya
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian slang
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Sweets
- ru:Plants
- Ukrainian terms derived from Spanish
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ad
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ad/3 syllables
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Uzbek terms in Cyrillic script