шмата

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃmata]

Verb

шмата • (šmata) third-singular present, impf (perfective шматне)

1. (intransitive, nonstandard, colloquial) to eat noisily

Conjugation

Conjugation of шмата (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	шматал	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	шматала	—	adverbial participle	шматајќи
neuter	шматало	—	verbal noun	шматање
plural	шматале	—	perfect participle	шматано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	шматам	шматав	—	—
2nd singular	шматаш	шматаше	—	шматај
3rd singular	шмата	шматаше	—	—
1st plural	шматаме	шматавме	—	—
2nd plural	шматате	шматавте	—	шматајте
3rd plural	шматаат	шматаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум шматал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам шматано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев шматал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав шматано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал шматано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе шматам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам шматано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе шматав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав шматано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум шматал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал шматано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би шматал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал шматано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak šmata. Cognates include Polish szmata and Ukrainian шма́та (šmáta, “rag”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃmata]
• Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: шма‧та

Noun

шмата (šmata) f (diminutive шматка)

1. clothing, garment
2. dress, robe
3. (in the plural) clothes

   жимски шмати ― žimski šmati ― winter clothes

4. (in the plural) suit, outfit

   шмати на кажди дзень ― šmati na každi dzenʹ ― everyday outfit

5. (in the plural) linen, laundry

   пресцерац шмати на паньващик ― prescerac šmati na panʹvaščik ― to hang laundry on the clothesline

Declension

Declension of шмата

	singular	plural
nominative	шмата šmata	шмати šmati
genitive	шмати šmati	шматох šmatox
dative	шмати šmati	шматом šmatom
accusative	шмату šmatu	шмати šmati
instrumental	шмату šmatu	шматами šmatami
locative	шмати šmati	шматох šmatox
vocative	шмато šmato	шмати šmati

Derived terms

nouns

• споднї шмати nvir (spodnji šmati)

 

Further reading

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “шмата”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “clothes”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 56
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dress”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 93

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃmatɐ]

Noun

шма́та • (šmáta) f pers (genitive шма́ти, nominative plural шма́ти, genitive plural шмат)

1. (colloquial) whore, prostitute

Declension

Declension of шма́та (pers hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шма́та šmáta	шма́ти šmáty
genitive	шма́ти šmáty	шмат šmat
dative	шма́ті šmáti	шма́там šmátam
accusative	шма́ту šmátu	шмат šmat
instrumental	шма́тою šmátoju	шма́тами šmátamy
locative	шма́ті šmáti	шма́тах šmátax
vocative	шма́то šmáto	шма́ти šmáty

Noun

шма́та • (šmáta) f inan (genitive шма́ти, nominative plural шма́ти, genitive plural шмат)

1. (dated, colloquial) rag (a piece of old cloth)

Declension

Declension of шма́та (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шма́та šmáta	шма́ти šmáty
genitive	шма́ти šmáty	шмат šmat
dative	шма́ті šmáti	шма́там šmátam
accusative	шма́ту šmátu	шма́ти šmáty
instrumental	шма́тою šmátoju	шма́тами šmátamy
locative	шма́ті šmáti	шма́тах šmátax
vocative	шма́то šmáto	шма́ти šmáty

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шмата”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “шмата”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)