шеме
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]шеме • (šeme) (comparative шемырак) (predicative)
- long form of шем (šem)
- black
- чия шеме
- čija šeme
- the paint is black
- dark, gloomy, black
- swarthy (having a dark complexion)
- dirty
- heavy, rough, dirty (work)
- (figuratively) black, negative, wrong
- (figuratively) black, grave, dismal, dark, terrible, awful, dreadful, bad
- (figuratively) malicious, malevolent, spiteful, vile, mean, treacherous
- (figuratively) magical, dark, arcane (connected to dark forces)
- (figuratively) ignorant, backward, uncultured, uncouth
Noun
[edit]шеме • (šeme)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of шеме | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | шеме (šeme) | шеме-влак (šeme-vlak) | ||
| accusative | шемым (šemym) | шеме-влакым (šeme-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | шемын (šemyn) | шеме-влакын (šeme-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | шемылан (šemylan) | шеме-влаклан (šeme-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | шемыге (šemyge) | шеме-влакге (šeme-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | шемыла (šemyla) | шеме-влакла (šeme-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | шемыште (šemyšte) | шеме-влакыште (šeme-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | шемыш (šemyš) | шеме-влакыш (šeme-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | шемышке (šemyške) | шеме-влакышке (šeme-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | шемеш (šemeš) | шеме-влакеш (šeme-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of шеме | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | шемем (šemem) | шемына (šemyna) | ||
| 2nd person | шемет (šemet) | шемыда (šemyda) | ||
| 3rd person | шемыже (šemyže) | шемышт (šemyšt) | ||
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шеме”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna