чердак
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Even
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian чердак (čerdak).
Noun
[edit]чердак (cerdak)
References
[edit]- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since 16th century. From Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”) via a Turkic language.
Compare Turkish çardak, Azerbaijani чардаг/çardaq, Karakalpak шердақ/sherdaq, шертек (shertek), Crimean Tatar çardak, Karaim čardak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]черда́к • (čerdák) m inan (genitive чердака́, nominative plural чердаки́, genitive plural чердако́в, relational adjective черда́чный)
- attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space)
- 1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “XI”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:
- Он почти́ переста́л выходи́ть из до́ма, всё сиде́л одино́ко на чердаке́, чита́я таи́нственную кни́гу «Запи́ски моего́ отца́».
- On počtí perestál vyxodítʹ iz dóma, vsjo sidél odinóko na čerdaké, čitája taínstvennuju knígu «Zapíski mojevó otcá».
- Now he hardly left the house and he’d taken to sitting by himself in the attic, reading a mysterious book called Notes by My Father.
Declension
[edit]Declension of черда́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Related terms
[edit]- чердачник (čerdačnik), чердачница (čerdačnica)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- черто́г (čertóg)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чердак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чердак”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 381
Categories:
- Even terms borrowed from Russian
- Even terms derived from Russian
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Rooms