ценя

See also: цена

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěniti, a causative-iterative of Bulgarian цена́ (cená, “price”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɛˈnʲa̟]

Verb

ценя́ • (cenjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to value, to appreciate
2. (transitive) to estimate one's price

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ценя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ценя́щ cenjášt	цени́л ceníl	ценя́л cenjál	цене́н cenén		цене́йки cenéjki
	definite subject form	ценя́щият cenjáštijat	цени́лият cenílijat	—	цене́ният cenénijat
	definite object form	ценя́щия cenjáštija	цени́лия cenílija	—	цене́ния cenénija
feminine	indefinite	ценя́ща cenjášta	цени́ла ceníla	ценя́ла cenjála	цене́на cenéna
	definite	ценя́щата cenjáštata	цени́лата cenílata	—	цене́ната cenénata
neuter	indefinite	ценя́що cenjášto	цени́ло cenílo	ценя́ло cenjálo	цене́но cenéno	цене́не cenéne
	definite	ценя́щото cenjáštoto	цени́лото ceníloto	—	цене́ното cenénoto	цене́нето cenéneto
plural	indefinite	ценя́щи cenjášti	цени́ли ceníli	цене́ли cenéli	цене́ни cenéni	цене́ния, цене́нета cenénija, cenéneta
	definite	ценя́щите cenjáštite	цени́лите cenílite	—	цене́ните cenénite	цене́нията, цене́нетата cenénijata, cenénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ценя́ cenjá	цени́ш ceníš	цени́ cení	цени́м cením	цени́те ceníte	ценя́т cenját
imperfect		ценя́х cenjáh	цене́ше cenéše	цене́ше cenéše	ценя́хме cenjáhme	ценя́хте cenjáhte	ценя́ха cenjáha
aorist		цени́х ceníh	цени́ cení	цени́ cení	цени́хме ceníhme	цени́хте ceníhte	цени́ха ceníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ценя́л m, ценя́ла f, ценя́ло n, or цене́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цени́л m, цени́ла f, цени́ло n, or цени́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			цени́ cení			цене́те cenéte

Derived terms

verbs

• надценя́ pf (nadcenjá), надценя́вам impf (nadcenjávam)
• оценя́ pf (ocenjá), оценя́вам impf (ocenjávam)
• подценя́ pf (podcenjá), подценя́вам impf (podcenjávam)
• преценя́ pf (precenjá), преценя́вам impf (precenjávam)

 

nouns

• це́нител (cénitel)
• це́нност (cénnost)

 

adjectives

• це́нен (cénen)
• це́нови (cénovi)

 

References

• “ценя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ценя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ценѭ́, -и́шь; -ни́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 532
• “цѣнити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨˈnʲa]

Participle

ценя́ • (cenjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of цени́ть (cenítʹ)