целꙗдь
Appearance
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čȅľadь. First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Cognate with Old East Slavic челꙗдь (čeljadĭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: це‧лꙗ‧дь
Noun
[edit]- peasant
- c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № 1002 [Birchbark letter no. 1002][2], Novgorod:
- … на чьлѧди [вь]вьричь не [п]лат[и]л[е] е: на дьсѧте гривьно ѧ нꙑньково ѧли по коунь на ньдьлоу …
- … na ćĭlędi [vĭ]vĭrićĭ ne [p]lat[i]l[e] e: na dĭsęte grivĭno ję nynĭkovo jęli po kunĭ na nĭdĭlu …
- … He did not pay fifteen hryvnia for the peasants. And now they took one kuna for a week. …
- c. 1220‒1240, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 510 [Birchbark letter no. 510][3], Novgorod:
- … и розвьли есть цьлѧдь и скотиноу и кобꙑль и рожь а домажирь побѣгль нь ѿкоупивъ оу вѧцьслава из долгоу …
- … i rozvĭli estĭ ćĭlędĭ i skotinu i kobylĭ i rožĭ a domažirĭ poběglĭ nĭ otŭkupivŭ u vęćĭslava iz dolgu …
- You drove away [to other settlements] the peasants, cattle, and divided up the rye, but Domazhir fled without paying Viacheslav [for the property].
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- целовѣке m (ćelověke, “man, human ”)
References
[edit]- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 816
Further reading
[edit]- “целꙗдь”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian feminine nouns
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations