цадна

Bulgarian

Etymology

Probably related to цедя́ (cedjá, “to filter”). By surface analysis, цад (cad, “lye”) (obsolete) +‎ -на (-na).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sadnɐ]

Verb

ца́дна • (cádna) first-singular present indicative, pf (dialectal or obsolete)

1. (transitive) to precipitate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ца́дна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	ца́днал, цадна́л1 cádnal, cadnál1	ца́днел cádnel	ца́днат cádnat		—
	definite subject form	—	ца́дналият, цадна́лият1 cádnalijat, cadnálijat1	—	ца́днатият cádnatijat
	definite object form	—	ца́дналия, цадна́лия1 cádnalija, cadnálija1	—	ца́днатия cádnatija
feminine	indefinite	—	ца́днала, цадна́ла1 cádnala, cadnála1	ца́днела cádnela	ца́дната cádnata
	definite	—	ца́дналата, цадна́лата1 cádnalata, cadnálata1	—	ца́днатата cádnatata
neuter	indefinite	—	ца́днало, цадна́ло1 cádnalo, cadnálo1	ца́днело cádnelo	ца́днато cádnato	—
	definite	—	ца́дналото, цадна́лото1 cádnaloto, cadnáloto1	—	ца́днатото cádnatoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	ца́днали, цадна́ли1 cádnali, cadnáli1	ца́днели cádneli	ца́днати cádnati	—
	definite	—	ца́дналите, цадна́лите1 cádnalite, cadnálite1	—	ца́днатите cádnatite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ца́дна cádna	ца́днеш cádneš	ца́дне cádne	ца́днем cádnem	ца́днете cádnete	ца́днат cádnat
imperfect		ца́днех cádneh	ца́днеше cádneše	ца́днеше cádneše	ца́днехме cádnehme	ца́днехте cádnehte	ца́днеха cádneha
aorist		ца́днах, цадна́х1 cádnah, cadnáh1	ца́дна, цадна́1 cádna, cadná1	ца́дна, цадна́1 cádna, cadná1	ца́днахме, цадна́хме1 cádnahme, cadnáhme1	ца́днахте, цадна́хте1 cádnahte, cadnáhte1	ца́днаха, цадна́ха1 cádnaha, cadnáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ца́днел m, ца́днела f, ца́днело n, or ца́днели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ца́днел m, ца́днела f, ца́днело n, or ца́днели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ца́днел m, ца́днела f, ца́днело n, or ца́днели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ца́днал/цадна́л1 m, ца́днала/цадна́ла1 f, ца́днало/цадна́ло1 n, or ца́днали/цадна́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			цадни́ cadní			цадне́те cadnéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• цади́лка (cadílka) (instrumental noun)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ца́днѫ, -ешь; -нѫ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 518