футра
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]


Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian фу́тро (fútro). Compare Polish futro and Ukrainian ху́тро (xútro).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]фу́тра • (fútra) n inan (genitive фу́тра, nominative plural фу́тры, genitive plural фу́траў, relational adjective фу́травы or футро́вы)
- (uncountable) fur, wool (hairy coating of various mammal species, as observed on living individuals)
- 1939 [1906], Jack London, anonymous translator, Белы клык, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 127:
- Замест густой футры цела іх пакрывала кароткая шэрсць, а у некаторых скура была зусім гладкая. І ні адзін з гэтых сабак не умеў біцца.
- Zamjest hustój futry cjela ix pakryvala karótkaja šerscʹ, a u njekatóryx skura byla zusim hladkaja. I ni adzin z hetyx sabak nje umjeŭ bicca.
- [original: They had hair instead of fur, and a few had very little hair at that. And none of them knew how to fight.]
- Instead of thick fur, their bodies were covered with short hair, and the skin of a few was completely smooth. And none of these dogs knew how to fight.
- (countable) fur, pelt (a furry hide taken from a dead animal)
- Synonym: шку́ра (škúra)
- (uncountable) fur (furry animal hides as a material for clothing production)
- 2023 July 21, “Мытнікі затрымалі на мяжы амаль паўтысячы шыншылавых скурак”, in Naša Niva[1], archived from the original on 2023-07-22:
- Футра шыншыл належыць да разраду вельмі каштоўных і дарагіх, бо яно мяккае і амаль бязважкае.
- Futra šynšyl nalježycʹ da razradu vjelʹmi kaštóŭnyx i darahix, bo janó mjakkaje i amalʹ bjazvažkaje.
- Chinchilla fur belongs to the category of very precious and expensive materials because it is soft and almost weightless.
- (countable) fur coat (an outer garment for the upper body made of furry animal hides)
- Synonym: шу́ба (šúba)
- 2023 July 21, “Мытнікі затрымалі на мяжы амаль паўтысячы шыншылавых скурак”, in Naša Niva[2], archived from the original on 2023-07-22:
- Футры з шыншыл дарагія, бо на адзін выраб сыходзіць да 100 скурак.
- Futry z šynšyl darahija, bo na adzin vyrab syxódzicʹ da 100 skurak.
- Chinchilla fur coats are expensive because up to 100 pelts are needed to produce a single garment.
Declension
[edit]Declension of фу́тра (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | фу́тра fútra |
фу́тры fútry |
genitive | фу́тра fútra |
фу́траў fútraŭ |
dative | фу́тру fútru |
фу́трам fútram |
accusative | фу́тра fútra |
фу́тры fútry |
instrumental | фу́трам fútram |
фу́трамі fútrami |
locative | фу́тры fútry |
фу́трах fútrax |
count form | — | фу́тры1 fútry1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “футра”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 42
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “футро”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 42
- “футра” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "футра" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/utra
- Rhymes:Belarusian/utra/2 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian neuter nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian countable nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Hair
- be:Hides