фонарь
Appearance
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | فونار |
Cyrillic | фонарь |
Latin | fonar |
Yañalif | fonarь |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”).
Noun
[edit]фонарь • (fonar)
Synonyms
[edit]- шам (şam)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)
- lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
- electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight
- taillight, taillamp
- (colloquial) shiner, black eye
- Synonym: финга́л (fingál)
- (aviation) canopy
Declension
[edit]Declension of фона́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of фона́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
[edit]- до фонаря́ (do fonarjá)
- за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ)
- от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá)
Related terms
[edit]- фона́ри́ще n (fonáríšče) фона́рщик m (fonárščik), фона́рщица f (fonárščica)
- подфона́рный (podfonárnyj)
- офонаре́ть pf (ofonarétʹ), фонаре́ть impf (fonarétʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Aleut: funaarix̂
- → Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)
- → Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)
- → Ingrian: fonari
- → Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)
- → Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)
- → Uyghur: پانار (panar)
- → Uzbek: fonar
Further reading
[edit]- фонарь in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Russian terms suffixed with -арь
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian colloquialisms
- ru:Aviation
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Light sources