успокоя

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ospokoˈja̟]

Verb

успокоя́ • (uspokojá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective успокоя́вам)

1. (transitive) to calm, to ease

   Опитах се да успокоя болката, но не можах.

   Opitah se da uspokoja bolkata, no ne možah.

   I tried easing the pain, but I wasn't able.

2. (reflexive with се) to calm down, to relax

   Успокой се!

   Uspokoj se!

   Calm down!

3. (reflexive, of pain) to lighten, to be soothed
4. (reflexive) to abate, to subside

   Накрая, бурята се успокои.

   Nakraja, burjata se uspokoi.

   In the end, the storm subsided.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of успокоя́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	успокои́л uspokoíl	успокоя́л uspokojál	успокое́н uspokoén		—
	definite subject form	—	успокои́лият uspokoílijat	—	успокое́ният uspokoénijat
	definite object form	—	успокои́лия uspokoílija	—	успокое́ния uspokoénija
feminine	indefinite	—	успокои́ла uspokoíla	успокоя́ла uspokojála	успокое́на uspokoéna
	definite	—	успокои́лата uspokoílata	—	успокое́ната uspokoénata
neuter	indefinite	—	успокои́ло uspokoílo	успокоя́ло uspokojálo	успокое́но uspokoéno	—
	definite	—	успокои́лото uspokoíloto	—	успокое́ното uspokoénoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	успокои́ли uspokoíli	успокое́ли uspokoéli	успокое́ни uspokoéni	—
	definite	—	успокои́лите uspokoílite	—	успокое́ните uspokoénite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		успокоя́ uspokojá	успокои́ш uspokoíš	успокои́ uspokoí	успокои́м uspokoím	успокои́те uspokoíte	успокоя́т uspokoját
imperfect		успокоя́х uspokojáh	успокое́ше uspokoéše	успокое́ше uspokoéše	успокоя́хме uspokojáhme	успокоя́хте uspokojáhte	успокоя́ха uspokojáha
aorist		успокои́х uspokoíh	успокои́ uspokoí	успокои́ uspokoí	успокои́хме uspokoíhme	успокои́хте uspokoíhte	успокои́ха uspokoíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успокоя́л m, успокоя́ла f, успокоя́ло n, or успокое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успокоя́л m, успокоя́ла f, успокоя́ло n, or успокое́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокоя́л m, успокоя́ла f, успокоя́ло n, or успокое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and успокои́л m, успокои́ла f, успокои́ло n, or успокои́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			успоко́й uspokój			успоко́йте uspokójte

    Conjugation of успокоя́ се (conjugation 2.1, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	успокои́л се uspokoíl se	успокоя́л се uspokojál se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	успокои́лият се uspokoílijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	успокои́лия се uspokoílija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	успокои́ла се uspokoíla se	успокоя́ла се uspokojála se	—
	definite	—	успокои́лата се uspokoílata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	успокои́ло се uspokoílo se	успокоя́ло се uspokojálo se	—	—
	definite	—	успокои́лото се uspokoíloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	успокои́ли се uspokoíli se	успокое́ли се uspokoéli se	—	—
	definite	—	успокои́лите се uspokoílite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		успокоя́ се uspokojá se	успокои́ш се uspokoíš se	успокои́ се uspokoí se	успокои́м се uspokoím se	успокои́те се uspokoíte se	успокоя́т се uspokoját se
imperfect		успокоя́х се uspokojáh se	успокое́ше се uspokoéše se	успокое́ше се uspokoéše se	успокоя́хме се uspokojáhme se	успокоя́хте се uspokojáhte se	успокоя́ха се uspokojáha se
aorist		успокои́х се uspokoíh se	успокои́ се uspokoí se	успокои́ се uspokoí se	успокои́хме се uspokoíhme se	успокои́хте се uspokoíhte se	успокои́ха се uspokoíha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успокоя́л се m, успокоя́ла се f, успокоя́ло се n, or успокое́ли се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and успокоя́л се m, успокоя́ла се f, успокоя́ло се n, or успокое́ли се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокоя́л се m, успокоя́ла се f, успокоя́ло се n, or успокое́ли се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and успокои́л се m, успокои́ла се f, успокои́ло се n, or успокои́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			успоко́й се uspokój se			успоко́йте се uspokójte se

References

• “успокоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “успокоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010