умея

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *uměti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈmɛjɐ]

Verb

уме́я • (uméja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. can, to be able, to know (how)

   Машините не могат да изпълняват много от съзидателните процеси, които хората умеят.

   Mašinite ne mogat da izpǎlnjavat mnogo ot sǎzidatelnite procesi, koito horata umejat.

   Machines are incompetent in performing many of the creative processes that humans can.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of уме́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	уме́ещ uméešt	умя́л umjál	уме́ел uméel	—		уме́ейки uméejki
	definite subject form	уме́ещият uméeštijat	уме́лият umélijat	—	—
	definite object form	уме́ещия uméeštija	уме́лия umélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	уме́еща uméešta	умя́ла umjála	уме́ела uméela	—
	definite	уме́ещата uméeštata	умя́лата umjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	уме́ещо uméešto	умя́ло umjálo	уме́ело uméelo	—	уме́ене uméene
	definite	уме́ещото uméeštoto	умя́лото umjáloto	—	—	уме́енето uméeneto
plural	indefinite	уме́ещи uméešti	уме́ли uméli	уме́ели uméeli	—	уме́ения, уме́енета uméenija, uméeneta
	definite	уме́ещите uméeštite	уме́лите umélite	—	—	уме́енията, уме́енетата uméenijata, uméenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		уме́я uméja	уме́еш uméeš	уме́е umée	уме́ем uméem	уме́ете uméete	уме́ят uméjat
imperfect		уме́ех uméeh	уме́еше uméeše	уме́еше uméeše	уме́ехме uméehme	уме́ехте uméehte	уме́еха uméeha
aorist		умя́х umjáh	умя́ umjá	умя́ umjá	умя́хме umjáhme	умя́хте umjáhte	умя́ха umjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and уме́ел m, уме́ела f, уме́ело n, or уме́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and умя́л m, умя́ла f, умя́ло n, or уме́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			уме́й uméj			уме́йте uméjte

References

• “умея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “умея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊˈmʲejə]

Participle

уме́я • (uméja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of уме́ть (umétʹ)