укроп
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See also: Укроп
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- укро́пъ (ukróp) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukropъ.
Sense 7 mocks the similarity of the word with the name Украи́на (Ukraína).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]укро́п • (ukróp) m inan or m anim (genitive укро́па, nominative plural укро́пы, genitive plural укро́пов, feminine укро́пка, relational adjective укро́пный)
- (inanimate) dill (Anethum graveolens)
- укро́п огоро́дный ― ukróp ogoródnyj ― garden dill
- укро́п паху́чий ― ukróp paxúčij ― fragrant dill
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
- укро́п апте́чный ― ukróp aptéčnyj ― pharmacy dill
- укро́п во́лошский ― ukróp vólošskij ― voloshsky dill
- укро́п сла́дкий ― ukróp sládkij ― sweet fennel
- dropwort (Oenanthe aquatica, syn Oenanthe phellandrium)
- водяно́й укро́п ― vodjanój ukróp ― water fennel
- ко́нский укро́п ― kónskij ukróp ― horsebane
- rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum)
- морско́й укро́п ― morskój ukróp ― rock samphire
- mayweed (Anthemis cotula)
- соба́чий укро́п ― sobáčij ukróp ― dog fennel
- sulphurweed
- каба́ний укро́п ― kabánij ukróp ― hog’s fennel (Peucedanum officinale)
- горични́к апте́чный ― goričník aptéčnyj ― brimstone-wort (Rosa canina)
- (animate, derogatory, ethnic slur) a Ukrainian (member of a side of the war in Donbass since 2014)
Usage notes
[edit]The partitive укро́пу is used only with the meaning "dill", not "Ukrainian".
In spite of the offensive usage of this word, some Ukrainians used укро́п as a self-deprecatory term for themselves in mockery towards Russians who used it on them. For example, a defunct nationalist political party named itself as UKROP, shortened from "Українське об'єднання патріотів" ("Ukrainian Association of Patriots").
Declension
[edit]Declension of укро́п (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | укро́п ukróp |
укро́пы ukrópy | |
genitive | укро́па ukrópa |
укро́пов ukrópov | |
dative | укро́пу ukrópu |
укро́пам ukrópam | |
accusative | animate | укро́па ukrópa |
укро́пов ukrópov |
inanimate | укро́п ukróp |
укро́пы ukrópy | |
instrumental | укро́пом ukrópom |
укро́пами ukrópami | |
prepositional | укро́пе ukrópe |
укро́пах ukrópax | |
partitive | укро́пу ukrópu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (Ukrainian): укр (ukr, noun) (offensive), хохо́л (xoxól, noun) (offensive), украи́нец (ukraínec, noun) (neutral term)
Derived terms
[edit]- Укро́пия (Ukrópija)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- укро́пный (ukrópnyj)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “укроп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian ethnic slurs
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Asterales order plants
- ru:Celery family plants
- ru:Food and drink
- ru:Nationalism
- ru:Ukraine
- Russian self-deprecatory terms