тшак
Appearance
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *čak (“dry”). Cognates include Komi-Permyak тшак (čak, “mushroom”) and Udmurt ӵакмыт (čakmyt, “astringent”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тшак • (čak)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | тшак (čak) | тшакъяс (čakjas) | |
accusative | I 1 | тшак (čak) | тшакъяс (čakjas) |
II 1 | тшакӧс (čakös) | тшакъясӧс (čakjasös) | |
instrumental | тшакӧн (čakön) | тшакъясӧн (čakjasön) | |
comitative | тшаккӧд (čakköd) | тшакъяскӧд (čakjasköd) | |
caritive | тшактӧг (čaktög) | тшакъястӧг (čakjastög) | |
consecutive | тшакла (čakla) | тшакъясла (čakjasla) | |
genitive | тшаклӧн (čaklön) | тшакъяслӧн (čakjaslön) | |
ablative | тшаклысь (čaklyś) | тшакъяслысь (čakjaslyś) | |
dative | тшаклы (čakly) | тшакъяслы (čakjasly) | |
inessive | тшакын (čakyn) | тшакъясын (čakjasyn) | |
elative | тшакысь (čakyś) | тшакъясысь (čakjasyś) | |
illative | тшакӧ (čakö) | тшакъясӧ (čakjasö) | |
egressive | тшаксянь (čakśań) | тшакъяссянь (čakjasśań) | |
approximative | тшаклань (čaklań) | тшакъяслань (čakjaslań) | |
terminative | тшакӧдз (čaködź) | тшакъясӧдз (čakjasödź) | |
prolative | I | тшакӧд (čaköd) | тшакъясӧд (čakjasöd) |
II | тшакті (čakti) | тшакъясті (čakjasti) |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Descendants
[edit]- → Russian: чага (čaga)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 196
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 9
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 662