туря
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *turiti (“to provide”).
Verb
[edit]ту́ря • (túrja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ту́рям)
- (transitive) to place, to put
- (transitive) to set up, to arrange
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ту́ря (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | ту́рил, тури́л1 túril, turíl1 |
ту́рел túrel |
ту́рен túren |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | ту́рилият, тури́лият1 túrilijat, turílijat1 |
— | ту́реният túrenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | ту́рилия, тури́лия1 túrilija, turílija1 |
— | ту́рения túrenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | ту́рила, тури́ла1 túrila, turíla1 |
ту́рела túrela |
ту́рена túrena | ||
| definite | — | ту́рилата, тури́лата1 túrilata, turílata1 |
— | ту́рената túrenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | ту́рило, тури́ло1 túrilo, turílo1 |
ту́рело túrelo |
ту́рено túreno |
— | |
| definite | — | ту́рилото, тури́лото1 túriloto, turíloto1 |
— | ту́реното túrenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | ту́рили, тури́ли1 túrili, turíli1 |
ту́рели túreli |
ту́рени túreni |
— | |
| definite | — | ту́рилите, тури́лите1 túrilite, turílite1 |
— | ту́рените túrenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ту́ря túrja |
ту́риш túriš |
ту́ри túri |
ту́рим túrim |
ту́рите túrite |
ту́рят túrjat | |
| imperfect | ту́рех túreh |
ту́реше túreše |
ту́реше túreše |
ту́рехме túrehme |
ту́рехте túrehte |
ту́реха túreha | |
| aorist | ту́рих, тури́х1 túrih, turíh1 |
ту́ри, тури́1 túri, turí1 |
ту́ри, тури́1 túri, turí1 |
ту́рихме, тури́хме1 túrihme, turíhme1 |
ту́рихте, тури́хте1 túrihte, turíhte1 |
ту́риха, тури́ха1 túriha, turíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тури́ turí |
туре́те turéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- ту́рвам (túrvam) (semelfactive)
- разту́ря pf (raztúrja), разту́рвам impf (raztúrvam)
References
[edit]- “туря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “туря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́рѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *turiti (“to cast”).
Verb
[edit]ту́ря • (túrja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ту́рна) (obsolete or dialectal)
- (transitive) to shove, to thrust
- (transitive) to cast, to pour, to make flow
- (transitive) to induce, to prompt
- (reflexive with се) to get moving, to giddy up
- (reflexive with се) to pour out (of fluids, materials), to scatter around (of objects, creatures)
Usage notes
[edit]The base verb has been mostly gone out use, superseded by its semelfactive туркам (turkam).
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ту́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ту́рещ túrešt |
ту́рил, тури́л1 túril, turíl1 |
ту́рел túrel |
ту́рен túren |
ту́рейки túrejki | |
| definite subject form | ту́рещият túreštijat |
ту́рилият, тури́лият1 túrilijat, turílijat1 |
— | ту́реният túrenijat | |||
| definite object form | ту́рещия túreštija |
ту́рилия, тури́лия1 túrilija, turílija1 |
— | ту́рения túrenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ту́реща túrešta |
ту́рила, тури́ла1 túrila, turíla1 |
ту́рела túrela |
ту́рена túrena | ||
| definite | ту́рещата túreštata |
ту́рилата, тури́лата1 túrilata, turílata1 |
— | ту́рената túrenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ту́рещо túrešto |
ту́рило, тури́ло1 túrilo, turílo1 |
ту́рело túrelo |
ту́рено túreno |
ту́рене túrene | |
| definite | ту́рещото túreštoto |
ту́рилото, тури́лото1 túriloto, turíloto1 |
— | ту́реното túrenoto |
ту́ренето túreneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ту́рещи túrešti |
ту́рили, тури́ли1 túrili, turíli1 |
ту́рели túreli |
ту́рени túreni |
ту́рения, ту́ренета túrenija, túreneta | |
| definite | ту́рещите túreštite |
ту́рилите, тури́лите1 túrilite, turílite1 |
— | ту́рените túrenite |
ту́ренията, ту́ренетата túrenijata, túrenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ту́ря túrja |
ту́риш túriš |
ту́ри túri |
ту́рим túrim |
ту́рите túrite |
ту́рят túrjat | |
| imperfect | ту́рех túreh |
ту́реше túreše |
ту́реше túreše |
ту́рехме túrehme |
ту́рехте túrehte |
ту́реха túreha | |
| aorist | ту́рих, тури́х1 túrih, turíh1 |
ту́ри, тури́1 túri, turí1 |
ту́ри, тури́1 túri, turí1 |
ту́рихме, тури́хме1 túrihme, turíhme1 |
ту́рихте, тури́хте1 túrihte, turíhte1 |
ту́риха, тури́ха1 túriha, turíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рел m, ту́рела f, ту́рело n, or ту́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́рил/тури́л1 m, ту́рила/тури́ла1 f, ту́рило/тури́ло1 n, or ту́рили/тури́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тури́ turí |
туре́те turéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- ту́ркам (túrkam), тури́вам (turívam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
- вту́рна се pf (vtúrna se), вту́рвам се impf (vtúrvam se, “to dash, to scoot off”)
- затуря impf (zaturja), затурвам impf (zaturvam) (dialectal)
- изтуря impf (izturja), изтурвам impf (izturvam) (dialectal)
- ту́рма (túrma, “thick smoke”) (dialectal, possibly)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́рѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ (да ту́рнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian obsolete terms
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs