трѣба
Appearance
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *terba.
Noun
[edit]трѣба • (trěba) f
- necessity
- offering, rite, sacrifice
- from Vita Constantini, 1201000-1201030:
- Бѣшѧ въ фоульсцѣ ѧзъіцѣ дѫбъ велии· съраслъ сѧ съ чрѣшн҄еѭ· подъ нимь же трѣбъі дѣѣхѫ· нарицаѭще и именьмь александръ· женьскоу полоу не даѭще пристѫпати къ н҄емоу· ни къ трѣбамъ его·
- Běšę vŭ fulĭscě ęzycě dǫbŭ velii· sŭraslŭ sę sŭ črěšnʹejǫ· podŭ nimĭ že trěby děěxǫ· naricajǫšte i imenĭmĭ aleksandrŭ· ženĭsku polu ne dajǫšte pristǫpati kŭ nʹemu· ni kŭ trěbamŭ ego·
- In the land of Phoullae stood a great oak which had grown together with a cherry tree, and under it sacrifices were offered. It was called Alexander, and women were not permitted to approach it or the sacrifices.
- from Vita Constantini, 1201000-1201030:
Declension
[edit]Declension of трѣба (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | трѣба trěba |
трѣбѣ trěbě |
трѣбꙑ trěby |
genitive | трѣбꙑ trěby |
трѣбоу trěbu |
трѣбъ trěbŭ |
dative | трѣбѣ trěbě |
трѣбама trěbama |
трѣбамъ trěbamŭ |
accusative | трѣбѫ trěbǫ |
трѣбѣ trěbě |
трѣбꙑ trěby |
instrumental | трѣбоѭ trěbojǫ |
трѣбама trěbama |
трѣбами trěbami |
locative | трѣбѣ trěbě |
трѣбоу trěbu |
трѣбахъ trěbaxŭ |
vocative | трѣбо trěbo |
трѣбѣ trěbě |
трѣбꙑ trěby |
Derived terms
[edit]- въстрѣбити (vŭstrěbiti)
- добропотрѣбьнъ (dobropotrěbĭnŭ)
- злопотрѣбиѥ (zlopotrěbije)
- идолотрѣбьникъ (idolotrěbĭnikŭ)
- истрѣбитель (istrěbitelĭ)
- истрѣбити (istrěbiti)
- истрѣбление (istrěblenie)
- истрѣблѣти (istrěblěti)
- напотрѣбиѥ (napotrěbije)
- непотрѣбиѥ (nepotrěbije)
- непотрѣбъ (nepotrěbŭ)
- непотрѣбьнъ (nepotrěbĭnŭ)
- непотрѣбьство (nepotrěbĭstvo)
- непотрѣбьствовати (nepotrěbĭstvovati)
- нетрѣбивъ (netrěbivŭ)
- нетрѣбовати (netrěbovati)
- нетрѣбъ (netrěbŭ)
- нетрѣбьнъ (netrěbĭnŭ)
- отрѣба (otrěba)
- отрѣбити (otrěbiti)
- отрѣблѣти (otrěblěti)
- отрѣблѥниѥ (otrěbljenije)
- отрѣблꙗти (otrěbljati)
- отрѣбъ (otrěbŭ)
- отътрѣбити (otŭtrěbiti)
- потрѣба (potrěba)
- потрѣбитель (potrěbitelĭ)
- потрѣбити (potrěbiti)
- потрѣблѣти (potrěblěti)
- потрѣблѥниѥ (potrěbljenije)
- потрѣблꙗти (potrěbljati)
- потрѣбованиѥ (potrěbovanije)
- потрѣбовательнъ (potrěbovatelĭnŭ)
- потрѣбовати (potrěbovati)
- потрѣбьникъ (potrěbĭnikŭ)
- потрѣбьнъ (potrěbĭnŭ)
- потрѣбьство (potrěbĭstvo)
- прѣтрѣбивъ (prětrěbivŭ)
- прѣтрѣбити (prětrěbiti)
- прѣтрѣбьнъ (prětrěbĭnŭ)
- прѣтрѣбьство (prětrěbĭstvo)
- растрѣбити (rastrěbiti)
- сътрѣбити (sŭtrěbiti)
- сътрѣблꙗти (sŭtrěbljati)
- трѣбити (trěbiti)
- трѣбичьникъ (trěbičĭnikŭ)
- трѣбище (trěbište)
- трѣбищьникъ (trěbištĭnikŭ)
- трѣбищьнъ (trěbištĭnŭ)
- трѣбование (trěbovanie)
- трѣбовати (trěbovati)
- трѣбьникъ (trěbĭnikŭ)
- трѣбьнъ (trěbĭnŭ)
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Bulgarian: тря́бвам (trjábvam), притря́бвам (pritrjábvam)
- ⇒ Czech: potřeba, třeba
- ⇒ Macedonian: потреба (potreba)
- → Russian: треба (treba)
- → Serbo-Croatian: треба
References
[edit]- Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti[1], Vienna
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[2], София
- “трѣба”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “trěba”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 978
Russian
[edit]Noun
[edit]трѣ́ба • (trě́ba) f inan (genitive трѣ́бы, nominative plural трѣ́бы, genitive plural трѣбъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of тре́ба (tréba).
Declension
[edit]Pre-reform declension of трѣ́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- cu:Paganism
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian terms spelled with Ѣ
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian pre-1918 spellings
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a