тоска
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъska, which is perhaps related to то́щий (tóščij) or ти́скать (tískatʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тоска́ • (toská) f inan (genitive тоски́, uncountable)
- melancholy, depression
- boredom, ennui, weariness
- longing, yearning
- 2018, Молчат дома [Molchat Doma] (lyrics and music), “Тоска [Toska]”, in Этажи [Etazhi][1]:
- Не поджида́й у окна́,
Отда́й ключи́, мне пора́,
Лу́чше убе́й сама́ себя́,
Не вынужда́й, тоска́- Ne podžidáj u okná,
Otdáj ključí, mne porá,
Lúčše ubéj samá sebjá,
Ne vynuždáj, toská - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ne podžidáj u okná,
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- уны́ние (unýnije), депре́ссия (deprɛ́ssija), меланхо́лия (melanxólija), хандра́ (xandrá), шай (šaj)
- пода́вленность (podávlennostʹ), ску́ка (skúka), печа́ль (pečálʹ), трево́га (trevóga)
Related terms
[edit]- тоскли́вый (tosklívyj)
- тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)
- тоскли́во (tosklívo)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kildin Sami: тоасськ (tåss’k)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тоска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тоска”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 253
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Emotions