тарафынан

Bashkir

Etymology

From Volga Turki طرفندن (tarafïndan), from Chagatai.

Synchronously, an inflected (ablative third-person possessive) form of the noun тараф (taraf, “side, party”).

Exactly analogous tp Azerbaijani tərəfindən, Crimean Tatar tarafından, Tatar тарафыннан (tarafınnan), Turkish tarafından, Turkmen tarapyndan, Uyghur تەرەپىدىن (terepidin).

Also compare Uzbek tomonidan, which uses tomon (“side, direction”) in the same (ablative third-person possessive) inflected form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɑ.rɑ.fɯ̞.ˈnɑn]
• Hyphenation: та‧ра‧фы‧нан

Postposition

тарафынан • (tarafınan) (with absolute case)

1. Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: by, through the action of.

   Хөкүмәт тарафынан һаҡлана.

   Xökümət tarafınan haqlana.

   Preserved by the government.

   Балалар — Хоҙай тарафынан бирелгән бәхет.

   Balalar — Xoźay tarafınan birelgən bəxet.

   Children are a blessing given by God.

2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see тараф (taraf).