сядам
See also: садам
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sěsti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ся́дам • (sjádam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective се́дна)
- (intransitive) to move oneself into a sitting position, to sit, to sit down/up, to take a seat
- (intransitive) to begin to do something, to become involved in an activity, to get (down), to settle (down), to busy oneself, to undertake
- Synonyms: заемам се (zaemam se), залавям се (zalavjam se)
- сядам да чета
- sjadam da četa
- to get down to reading, to settle down to reading
- (intransitive) to stop working, to take a break, to become inactive, to rest
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ся́дам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ся́дащ sjádašt |
ся́дал, сяда́л1 sjádal, sjadál1 |
ся́дал sjádal |
— | ся́дайки sjádajki | |
| definite subject form | ся́дащият sjádaštijat |
ся́далият, сяда́лият1 sjádalijat, sjadálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ся́дащия sjádaštija |
ся́далия, сяда́лия1 sjádalija, sjadálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ся́даща sjádašta |
ся́дала, сяда́ла1 sjádala, sjadála1 |
ся́дала sjádala |
— | ||
| definite | ся́дащата sjádaštata |
ся́далата, сяда́лата1 sjádalata, sjadálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ся́дащо sjádašto |
ся́дало, сяда́ло1 sjádalo, sjadálo1 |
ся́дало sjádalo |
— | ся́дане sjádane | |
| definite | ся́дащото sjádaštoto |
ся́далото, сяда́лото1 sjádaloto, sjadáloto1 |
— | — | ся́дането sjádaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ся́дащи sjádašti |
ся́дали, сяда́ли1 sjádali, sjadáli1 |
ся́дали sjádali |
— | ся́дания, ся́данета sjádanija, sjádaneta | |
| definite | ся́дащите sjádaštite |
ся́далите, сяда́лите1 sjádalite, sjadálite1 |
— | — | ся́данията, ся́данетата sjádanijata, sjádanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ся́дам sjádam |
ся́даш sjádaš |
ся́да sjáda |
ся́даме sjádame |
ся́дате sjádate |
ся́дат sjádat | |
| imperfect | ся́дах sjádah |
ся́даше sjádaše |
ся́даше sjádaše |
ся́дахме sjádahme |
ся́дахте sjádahte |
ся́даха sjádaha | |
| aorist | ся́дах, сяда́х1 sjádah, sjadáh1 |
ся́да, сяда́1 sjáda, sjadá1 |
ся́да, сяда́1 sjáda, sjadá1 |
ся́дахме, сяда́хме1 sjádahme, sjadáhme1 |
ся́дахте, сяда́хте1 sjádahte, sjadáhte1 |
ся́даха, сяда́ха1 sjádaha, sjadáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ся́дал m, ся́дала f, ся́дало n, or ся́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ся́дал m, ся́дала f, ся́дало n, or ся́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́дал m, ся́дала f, ся́дало n, or ся́дали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ся́дал/сяда́л1 m, ся́дала/сяда́ла1 f, ся́дало/сяда́ло1 n, or ся́дали/сяда́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ся́дай sjádaj |
ся́дайте sjádajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]- седя (sedja)