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стих

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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стих (stihm (relational adjective стиховен)

  1. line (of a poem)
  2. verse (as opposed to prose)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • стих” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • стих” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • стих in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sʲtʲix]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From the Old East Slavic стихъ (stixŭ), from the Old Church Slavonic стихъ (stixŭ), from the Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos, row, line, verse).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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стих (stixm inan (genitive стиха́, nominative plural стихи́, genitive plural стихо́в, relational adjective стихово́й, diminutive стишо́к)

  1. line of poetry
    Synonym: строка́ (поэти́ческого произведе́ния) (stroká (poetíčeskovo proizvedénija))
    • 1826, Alexander Pushkin, “К Баратынскому”, in To Baratynsky:
      Стих каждый повести твоей звучит и блещет, как червонец.
      Stix každyj povesti tvojej zvučit i bleščet, kak červonec.
      Every line of your story rings and glitters like a chervonets (gold coin or banknote).
  2. (biblical) verse
    Глава первая, стих тринадцатый
    Glava pervaja, stix trinadcatyj
    Chapter one, verse thirteen
  3. (in the plural) poem, poems
    Synonyms: стихотворе́ние (stixotvorénije), поэ́ма (poéma)
    • 1860, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, “Первая любовь”, in First Love:
      Человек довольно холодный, как почти все сочинители, он напряжённо уверял её, а может быть, и себя, что он её обожает, воспевал её в нескончаемых стихах и читал их ей с каким-то и неестественным и искренним восторгом.
      Čelovek dovolʹno xolodnyj, kak počti vse sočiniteli, on naprjažónno uverjal jejó, a možet bytʹ, i sebja, što on jejó obožajet, vospeval jejó v neskončajemyx stixax i čital ix jej s kakim-to i nejestestvennym i iskrennim vostorgom.
      A rather cold man, like almost all authors, he strenuously assured her, and perhaps himself, that he adored her, celebrated her in endless poems and read them to her with a kind of enthusiasm both unnatural and sincere.
  4. work of ancient folk poetry on a religious theme (usually with the adjective Духо́вный (Duxóvnyj, Spiritual)).
    Духовный стих об Адаме и Еве
    Duxovnyj stix ob Adame i Jeve
    A spiritual verse about Adam and Eve
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Ingrian: stiha

Further reading

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  • стих in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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стих (stixm inan (indeclinable)

  1. mood
    Synonym: настрое́ние (nastrojénije)

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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стих (stix)

  1. short masculine singular past indicative perfective of сти́хнуть (stíxnutʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek στῐ́χος (stíkhos, verse, line of poetry).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сти̏х m (Latin spelling stȉh)

  1. verse

Declension

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References

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  • стих”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024