сподобить
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]с- (s-) + подо́бие (podóbije) + -ить (-itʹ)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сподо́бить • (spodóbitʹ) pf (imperfective сподобля́ть)
- (dated) to vouchsafe, to grant or bestow [with accusative ‘grace, mercy, an honor, etc.’ or infinitive ‘the honor of doing something’] (of God)
- (colloquial, ironic, usually impersonal) to be managed [with accusative ‘by someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’] (idiomatically translated by English manage with the accusative object as the subject)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of сподо́бить (class 4a perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | сподо́бить spodóbitʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | сподо́бивший spodóbivšij |
passive | — | сподо́бленный spodóblennyj |
adverbial | — | сподо́бив spodóbiv, сподо́бивши spodóbivši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | сподо́блю spodóblju |
2nd singular (ты) | — | сподо́бишь spodóbišʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сподо́бит spodóbit |
1st plural (мы) | — | сподо́бим spodóbim |
2nd plural (вы) | — | сподо́бите spodóbite |
3rd plural (они́) | — | сподо́бят spodóbjat |
imperative | singular | plural |
сподо́бь spodóbʹ |
сподо́бьте spodóbʹte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | сподо́бил spodóbil |
сподо́били spodóbili |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | сподо́била spodóbila | |
neuter (оно́) | сподо́било spodóbilo |
Derived terms
[edit]- сподобля́ться impf (spodobljátʹsja), сподо́биться pf (spodóbitʹsja)
Related terms
[edit]- подо́бие (podóbije)
- подо́бный (podóbnyj), подо́бно (podóbno), подо́бность (podóbnostʹ)
Categories:
- Russian terms prefixed with с-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ить
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian dated terms
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian impersonal verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4a verbs
- Russian transitive verbs