спестя

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [spɛˈstʲɤ̟]

Verb

спестя́ • (spestjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спестя́вам)

1. (transitive) to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside

   Synonyms: пестя (pestja), икономисам (ikonomisam)

   Спестявам част от заплатата си всяка седмица, за да си купя колело.

   Spestjavam čast ot zaplatata si vsjaka sedmica, za da si kupja kolelo.

   I'm putting part of my wages aside every week to buy a bike.

2. (transitive) to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize

   Synonyms: пестя (pestja), икономисам (ikonomisam)

   Ще вземем такси, за да спестим време.

   Šte vzemem taksi, za da spestim vreme.

   We'll take a cab to save time.

3. (ditransitive) to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare

   Моля те, спести ми ужасните детайли.

   Molja te, spesti mi užasnite detajli.

   Please spare me the gruesome details.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of спестя́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	спести́л spestíl	спестя́л spestjál	спесте́н spestén		—
	definite subject form	—	спести́лият spestílijat	—	спесте́ният spesténijat
	definite object form	—	спести́лия spestílija	—	спесте́ния spesténija
feminine	indefinite	—	спести́ла spestíla	спестя́ла spestjála	спесте́на spesténa
	definite	—	спести́лата spestílata	—	спесте́ната spesténata
neuter	indefinite	—	спести́ло spestílo	спестя́ло spestjálo	спесте́но spesténo	—
	definite	—	спести́лото spestíloto	—	спесте́ното spesténoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	спести́ли spestíli	спесте́ли spestéli	спесте́ни spesténi	—
	definite	—	спести́лите spestílite	—	спесте́ните spesténite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		спестя́ spestjá	спести́ш spestíš	спести́ spestí	спести́м spestím	спести́те spestíte	спестя́т spestját
imperfect		спестя́х spestjáh	спесте́ше spestéše	спесте́ше spestéše	спестя́хме spestjáhme	спестя́хте spestjáhte	спестя́ха spestjáha
aorist		спести́х spestíh	спести́ spestí	спести́ spestí	спести́хме spestíhme	спести́хте spestíhte	спести́ха spestíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спестя́л m, спестя́ла f, спестя́ло n, or спесте́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спестя́л m, спестя́ла f, спестя́ло n, or спесте́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спестя́л m, спестя́ла f, спестя́ло n, or спесте́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спести́л m, спести́ла f, спести́ло n, or спести́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			спести́ spestí			спесте́те spestéte