спека

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [spɛˈkɤ]

Verb

спека́ • (speká) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́чам)

1. to cake, to dry up, to scorch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of спека́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	спе́къл spékǎl	спеча́л, спече́л1 spečál, spečél1	спе́чен spéčen		—
	definite subject form	—	спе́клият spéklijat	—	спе́ченият spéčenijat
	definite object form	—	спе́клия spéklija	—	спе́чения spéčenija
feminine	indefinite	—	спе́кла spékla	спеча́ла, спече́ла1 spečála, spečéla1	спе́чена spéčena
	definite	—	спе́клата spéklata	—	спе́чената spéčenata
neuter	indefinite	—	спе́кло spéklo	спеча́ло, спече́ло1 spečálo, spečélo1	спе́чено spéčeno	—
	definite	—	спе́клото spékloto	—	спе́ченото spéčenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	спе́кли spékli	спеча́ли, спече́ли1 spečáli, spečéli1	спе́чени spéčeni	—
	definite	—	спе́клите spéklite	—	спе́чените spéčenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		спека́ speká	спече́ш spečéš	спече́ spečé	спече́м spečém	спече́те spečéte	спека́т spekát
imperfect		спеча́х, спече́х1 spečáh, spečéh1	спече́ше spečéše	спече́ше spečéše	спеча́хме, спече́хме1 spečáhme, spečéhme1	спеча́хте, спече́хте1 spečáhte, spečéhte1	спеча́ха, спече́ха1 spečáha, spečéha1
aorist		спе́кох spékoh	спе́че spéče	спе́че spéče	спе́кохме spékohme	спе́кохте spékohte	спе́коха spékoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			спечи́ spečí			спече́те spečéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Possibly a deverbal from спекти́ (spektý, “to bake, to roast, to scorch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈspɛkɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

спе́ка • (spéka) f inan (genitive спе́ки, uncountable)

1. heatwave, hot spell, heat (hot weather)

Declension

Declension of спе́ка (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	спе́ка spéka
genitive	спе́ки spéky
dative	спе́ці spéci
accusative	спе́ку spéku
instrumental	спе́кою spékoju
locative	спе́ці spéci
vocative	спе́ко spéko

Derived terms

• спеко́та́ f (spekótá)
• спеко́тли́вий (spekótlývyj)
• спеко́тний (spekótnyj)

 

Related terms

• спекти́ pf (spektý)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спека”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “спека”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “спека”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “спека”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)