сопка

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɔpka]
• Hyphenation: соп‧ка

Noun

сопка • (sopka) f (plural сопки)

1. stumbling block
2. the act of tripping someone
3. hobble (straps used to tie the legs of livestock to restrict their movement)

Declension

Declension of сопка

	singular	plural
indefinite	сопка (sopka)	сопки (sopki)
definite unspecified	сопката (sopkata)	сопките (sopkite)
definite proximal	сопкава (sopkava)	сопкиве (sopkive)
definite distal	сопкана (sopkana)	сопкине (sopkine)
vocative	сопко (sopko)	сопки (sopki)

References

• “сопка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) +‎ -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning "volcano" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsopkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)

1. knoll, hill, mound
2. volcano

Declension

Declension of со́пка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	со́пка sópka	со́пки sópki
genitive	со́пки sópki	со́пок sópok
dative	со́пке sópke	со́пкам sópkam
accusative	со́пку sópku	со́пки sópki
instrumental	со́пкой, со́пкою sópkoj, sópkoju	со́пками sópkami
prepositional	со́пке sópke	со́пках sópkax

Derived terms

• Алекса́ндровская со́пка (Aleksándrovskaja sópka)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сопка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress