сократить
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ). Compare the Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) and Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сократи́ть • (sokratítʹ) pf (imperfective сокраща́ть)
- to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate
- to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench
- to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off
- (mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of сократи́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | сократи́ть sokratítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | сократи́вший sokratívšij |
passive | — | сокращённый sokraščónnyj |
adverbial | — | сократи́в sokratív, сократи́вши sokratívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | сокращу́ sokraščú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | сократи́шь sokratíšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сократи́т sokratít |
1st plural (мы) | — | сократи́м sokratím |
2nd plural (вы) | — | сократи́те sokratíte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | сократя́т sokratját |
imperative | singular | plural |
сократи́ sokratí |
сократи́те sokratíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | сократи́л sokratíl |
сократи́ли sokratíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | сократи́ла sokratíla | |
neuter (оно́) | сократи́ло sokratílo |
Related terms
[edit]- сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)
- сокращённый (sokraščónnyj)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms prefixed with со-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ить
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- ru:Mathematics
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs