свод
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свод • (svod) m
- arch, vault
- 1873 August 11, Hristo Botev, “Хаджи Димитър”, in Независимост[1]:
- Настане вечер — месец изгрее,
звезди обсипят сводът небесен;
гора зашуми, вятър повее, —
Балканът пее хайдушка песен!- Nastane večer — mesec izgree,
zvezdi obsipjat svodǎt nebesen;
gora zašumi, vjatǎr povee, —
Balkanǎt pee hajduška pesen! - Night falls — the moon alights,
stars bedeck the vault of heaven;
the forest stirs, wind howls, —
and the Balkans sing a brigand's song!
- Nastane večer — mesec izgree,
Declension
[edit]Declension of свод
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | свод svod |
сво́дове svódove |
definite (subject form) |
сво́дът svódǎt |
сво́довете svódovete |
definite (object form) |
сво́да svóda | |
count form | — | сво́да svóda |
References
[edit]- “свод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian свод (svod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свод • (svod)
Declension
[edit]Declension of свод (stem: сводй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | свод (svod) | сводъяс (svodjas) | |
accusative | I* | свод (svod) | сводъяс (svodjas) |
II* | сводйӧс (svodjös) | сводъясӧс (svodjasös) | |
instrumental | сводйӧн (svodjön) | сводъясӧн (svodjasön) | |
comitative | сводкӧд (svodköd) | сводъяскӧд (svodjasköd) | |
caritive | сводтӧг (svodtög) | сводъястӧг (svodjastög) | |
consecutive | сводла (svodla) | сводъясла (svodjasla) | |
genitive | сводлӧн (svodlön) | сводъяслӧн (svodjaslön) | |
ablative | сводлысь (svodlyś) | сводъяслысь (svodjaslyś) | |
dative | сводлы (svodly) | сводъяслы (svodjasly) | |
inessive | сводйын (svodjyn) | сводъясын (svodjasyn) | |
elative | сводйысь (svodjyś) | сводъясысь (svodjasyś) | |
illative | сводйӧ (svodjö) | сводъясӧ (svodjasö) | |
egressive | сводсянь (svodśań) | сводъяссянь (svodjasśań) | |
approximative | сводлань (svodlań) | сводъяслань (svodjaslań) | |
terminative | сводйӧдз (svodjödź) | сводъясӧдз (svodjasödź) | |
prolative | I | сводйӧд (svodjöd) | сводъясӧд (svodjasöd) |
II | сводті (svodti) | сводъясті (svodjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of свод | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 576
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свод • (svod) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | свод (svod) | сводови (svodovi) |
definite unspecified | сводот (svodot) | сводовите (svodovite) |
definite proximal | сводов (svodov) | сводовиве (svodovive) |
definite distal | сводон (svodon) | сводовине (svodovine) |
vocative | своду (svodu) | сводови (svodovi) |
count form | — | свода (svoda) |
Further reading
[edit]- “свод” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “свод” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- свод in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- сводъ (svod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ. Synchronically analyzable as deverbal from своди́ть (svodítʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свод • (svod) m inan (genitive сво́да, nominative plural сво́ды, genitive plural сво́дов)
- vault, arch
- небе́сный свод ― nebésnyj svod ― firmament, the vault of heaven
- рёбра сво́да ― rjóbra svóda ― fan tracery
- пята́ сво́да ― pjatá svóda ― abutment
- образо́вывать свод ― obrazóvyvatʹ svod ― to roof, to overarch
- перекрыва́ть сво́дом ― perekryvátʹ svódom ― to arch
- кресто́вый свод ― krestóvyj svod ― cross-vaulting, groined vault
- стрельчатый свод ― strelʹčatyj svod ― ogive
- обра́тный свод ― obrátnyj svod ― invert
- крыло́ сво́да ― kryló svóda ― haunch
- возведе́ние сво́да ― vozvedénije svóda ― vaulting
- возводи́ть свод ― vozvodítʹ svod ― to vault
- па́зуха сво́да ― pázuxa svóda ― spandrel
- сооружа́ть свод ― sooružátʹ svod ― to cove
- кру́глый свод ― krúglyj svod ― calotte
- (law) code
- свод зако́нов ― svod zakónov ― code of laws, legal code; statute book
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: свод (svod)
Further reading
[edit]- свод in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сво̏д m (Latin spelling svȍd)
- vault (arched structure of masonry)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with quotations
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian deverbals
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Law
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns