свия
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сви́я • (svíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective сви́вам)
- (transitive) to bend
- (transitive) to fold
- (transitive) to wrap
- (transitive) to roll
- (transitive) to weave
- to build (a nest)
- to purse (one's lips)
- to clench (one's hands into a fist)
- (colloquial) to pinch
- to shrink (a garment)
- (transitive) to reduce (in quantity)
- (intransitive) to turn (in some direction)
- (colloquial, intransitive) to set in (e.g. of cold weather)
- to cause (someone) pain (of a body part)
- (reflexive with се, intransitive) to shrink
- (reflexive with се, intransitive) to curl up
- (reflexive with се) to huddle
- (reflexive with се) to bend down, to stoop
- (reflexive with се) to writhe (from pain)
- (reflexive with се) to tighten (of a body part), to furrow (of eyebrows), etc.
- (reflexive with се) to cower (from fear)
- (reflexive with се, figurative, colloquial) to be stingy
- (reflexive with се, figurative) to economize, to get by with little money]]
- (reflexive with се, figurative, colloquial) to live in a cramped space
- (reflexive with се) to plummet, to fall
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of сви́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | свил svil |
сви́ел svíel |
свит svit |
— | |
definite subject form | — | сви́лият svílijat |
— | сви́тият svítijat | |||
definite object form | — | сви́лия svílija |
— | сви́тия svítija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | сви́ла svíla |
сви́ела svíela |
сви́та svíta | ||
definite | — | сви́лата svílata |
— | сви́тата svítata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | сви́ло svílo |
сви́ело svíelo |
сви́то svíto |
— | |
definite | — | сви́лото svíloto |
— | сви́тото svítoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | сви́ли svíli |
сви́ели svíeli |
сви́ти svíti |
— | |
definite | — | сви́лите svílite |
— | сви́тите svítite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сви́я svíja |
сви́еш svíeš |
сви́е svíe |
сви́ем svíem |
сви́ете svíete |
сви́ят svíjat | |
imperfect | сви́ех svíeh |
сви́еше svíeše |
сви́еше svíeše |
сви́ехме svíehme |
сви́ехте svíehte |
сви́еха svíeha | |
aorist | свих svih |
сви svi |
сви svi |
сви́хме svíhme |
сви́хте svíhte |
сви́ха svíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
свий svij |
сви́йте svíjte |
Conjugation of сви́я се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | сви́л се svíl se |
сви́ел се svíel se |
— | — | |
definite subject form | — | сви́лият се svílijat se |
— | — | |||
definite object form | — | сви́лия се svílija se |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | сви́ла се svíla se |
сви́ела се svíela se |
— | ||
definite | — | сви́лата се svílata se |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | сви́ло се svílo se |
сви́ело се svíelo se |
— | — | |
definite | — | сви́лото се svíloto se |
— | — | — | ||
plural | indefinite | — | сви́ли се svíli se |
сви́ели се svíeli se |
— | — | |
definite | — | сви́лите се svílite se |
— | — | — |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сви́я се svíja se |
сви́еш се svíeš se |
сви́е се svíe se |
сви́ем се svíem se |
сви́ете се svíete se |
сви́ят се svíjat se | |
imperfect | сви́ех се svíeh se |
сви́еше се svíeše se |
сви́еше се svíeše se |
сви́ехме се svíehme se |
сви́ехте се svíehte se |
сви́еха се svíeha se | |
aorist | сви́х се svíh se |
сви́ се sví se |
сви́ се sví se |
сви́хме се svíhme se |
сви́хте се svíhte se |
сви́ха се svíha se | |
future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
сви́й се svíj se |
сви́йте се svíjte se |
Anagrams
[edit]- вися (visja)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms prefixed with с-
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ijɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ijɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs