свирка

Bulgarian

джобна свирка

Etymology

Instrumental noun of сви́ря (svírja, “to play music”) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsvirkɐ]
• Hyphenation: свир‧ка

Noun

сви́рка • (svírka) f (diminutive сви́рчица)

1. basic music instrument
   1. whistle (device that produces sound by blowing into it)
   2. mouthpiece of a flute, а recorder, and similar wind instruments
   3. (colloquial) horn of a car, locomotive; siren of a ship, ambulance
2. (popular speech) femur
3. (vulgar) blowjob

Declension

Declension of сви́рка

	singular	plural
indefinite	сви́рка svírka	сви́рки svírki
definite	сви́рката svírkata	сви́рките svírkite

Related terms

• свире́ц (sviréc) (agent noun)

References

• “свирка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “свирка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• красив (krasiv)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsvirka]

Noun

свирка • (svirka) f

1. (music) gig
2. whistle
3. (rare) sound of music

Declension

Declension of свирка

	singular	plural
indefinite	свирка	свирки
definite unspecified	свирката	свирките
definite proximal	свиркава	свиркиве
definite distal	свиркана	свиркине
vocative	свирко	свирки

Verb

свирка • (svirka) third-singular present, impf (perfective свирне)

1. (transitive) to whistle

Conjugation

Conjugation of свирка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	свиркал	—	adjectival participle	свиркан
feminine	свиркала	—	adverbial participle	свиркајќи
neuter	свиркало	—	verbal noun	свиркање
plural	свиркале	—	perfect participle	свиркано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	свиркам	свиркав	—	—
2nd singular	свиркаш	свиркаше	—	свиркај
3rd singular	свирка	свиркаше	—	—
1st plural	свиркаме	свиркавме	—	—
2nd plural	свиркате	свиркавте	—	свиркајте
3rd plural	свиркаат	свиркаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум свиркал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам свиркано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев свиркал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав свиркано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал свиркано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе свиркам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам свиркано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе свиркав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав свиркано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум свиркал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал свиркано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би свиркал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал свиркано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʋîːrka/
• Hyphenation: свир‧ка

Noun

сви̑рка f (Latin spelling svȋrka)

1. (music) gig
2. playing (of music, act or sound of)

Declension

Declension of свирка

	singular	plural
nominative	сви̑рка	свирке
genitive	свирке	сви̑ра̄ка̄ / сви̑ркӣ
dative	свирци / свирки	свиркама
accusative	свирку	свирке
vocative	свирко	свирке
locative	свирци / свирки	свиркама
instrumental	свирком	свиркама