салата

See also: салята

Belarusian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saˈɫata]

Noun

сала́та • (saláta) f inan (genitive сала́ты, nominative plural сала́ты, genitive plural сала́т)

1. salad (dish)
2. lettuce

Declension

Declension of сала́та (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	сала́та saláta	сала́ты saláty
genitive	сала́ты saláty	сала́т salát
dative	сала́це salácje	сала́там salátam
accusative	сала́ту salátu	сала́ты saláty
instrumental	сала́тай, сала́таю salátaj, salátaju	сала́тамі salátami
locative	сала́це salácje	сала́тах salátax
count form	—	сала́ты1 saláty1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salata (literally “salty vegetable”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈɫatɐ]
• IPA^(key): [ˈsaɫɐtɐ] (dialectal)

Noun

сала́та • (saláta) f (relational adjective салатен, diminutive салатка)

1. (only singular) salad (vegetables cut into pieces; or, rarely, meat or fruit, with added spices)

   Шопска салата ― Šopska salata ― "Shopska Salad", a salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onions with grated cheese on top

   Салата от домати и краставици ― Salata ot domati i krastavici ― Tomato and cucumber salad

   Картофена салата ― Kartofena salata ― Potato salad

   Рибена салата ― Ribena salata ― Fish salad

   Плодова салата ― Plodova salata ― Fruit salad

   Салата от гъби ― Salata ot gǎbi ― Mushroom salad

2. (countable) salad (a portion or type of this dish)
3. salad (a garden plant with broad green leaves, from which a salad is prepared, possibly separately including its roots)

   Отглеждам салата ― Otgleždam salata ― I grow salad

   Купувам си две салати ― Kupuvam si dve salati ― I buy two salads

Declension

Declension of сала́та

	singular	plural
indefinite	сала́та saláta	сала́ти saláti
definite	сала́тата salátata	сала́тите salátite

References

• “салата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “салата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaɫata] (stilted)
• IPA^(key): [saˈɫata] (nonstandard, common)

Noun

салата • (salata) f (plural салати, relational adjective салатен, diminutive салатка or салатичка, augmentative салатиште)

1. salad
2. lettuce

   Synonym: марула f (marula)

Declension

Declension of салата

	singular	plural
indefinite	салата (salata)	салати (salati)
definite unspecified	салатата (salatata)	салатите (salatite)
definite proximal	салатава (salatava)	салативе (salative)
definite distal	салатана (salatana)	салатине (salatine)
vocative	салато (salato)	салати (salati)

Derived terms

• руска салата f (ruska salata)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaɫata]

Noun

салата • (salata)

1. unspecified definite singular of сала f (sala)

Related terms

• салава f (salava)
• салана f (salana)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈɫatə]

Noun

сала́та • (saláta) m inan

1. genitive singular of сала́т (salát)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Salat, from Italian insalata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /salǎːta/
• Hyphenation: са‧ла‧та

Noun

сала́та f (Latin spelling saláta)

1. salad

Declension

Declension of салата

	singular	plural
nominative	салата	салате
genitive	салате	салата
dative	салати	салатама
accusative	салату	салате
vocative	салато	салате
locative	салати	салатама
instrumental	салатом	салатама

References

• “салата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈɫatɐ]
• Hyphenation: са‧ла‧та

Noun

сала́та • (saláta) f inan (genitive сала́ти, nominative plural сала́ти, genitive plural сала́т)

1. 1928–1933 spelling of сала́т (salát, “salad”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

Declension

Declension of сала́та (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	сала́та saláta	сала́ти saláty
genitive	сала́ти saláty	сала́т salát
dative	сала́ті saláti	сала́там salátam
accusative	сала́ту salátu	сала́ти saláty
instrumental	сала́тою salátoju	сала́тами salátamy
locative	сала́ті saláti	сала́тах salátax
vocative	сала́то saláto	сала́ти saláty

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “салата”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries