радя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]радя́ • (radjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to toil, to be occupied with, to take care of (work, task, obligation)
- (intransitive) to put effort into, to exert oneself (in some task)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of радя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | радя́щ radjášt |
ради́л radíl |
радя́л radjál |
— | раде́йки radéjki | |
| definite subject form | радя́щият radjáštijat |
ради́лият radílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | радя́щия radjáštija |
ради́лия radílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | радя́ща radjášta |
ради́ла radíla |
радя́ла radjála |
— | ||
| definite | радя́щата radjáštata |
ради́лата radílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | радя́що radjášto |
ради́ло radílo |
радя́ло radjálo |
— | раде́не radéne | |
| definite | радя́щото radjáštoto |
ради́лото radíloto |
— | — | раде́нето radéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | радя́щи radjášti |
ради́ли radíli |
раде́ли radéli |
— | раде́ния, раде́нета radénija, radéneta | |
| definite | радя́щите radjáštite |
ради́лите radílite |
— | — | раде́нията, раде́нетата radénijata, radénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | радя́ radjá |
ради́ш radíš |
ради́ radí |
ради́м radím |
ради́те radíte |
радя́т radját | |
| imperfect | радя́х radjáh |
раде́ше radéše |
раде́ше radéše |
радя́хме radjáhme |
радя́хте radjáhte |
радя́ха radjáha | |
| aorist | ради́х radíh |
ради́ radí |
ради́ radí |
ради́хме radíhme |
ради́хте radíhte |
ради́ха radíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ради́ radí |
раде́те radéte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- зарадя pf (zaradja), зарадявам impf (zaradjavam) (dialectal)
- раде́тел m (radétel), раде́телка f (radételka) (agent nouns)
- ра́дник m (rádnik), ра́дница f (rádnica) (agent nouns, dialectal)
- ради́ч (radíč, “diligent, hard-working person”) (dialectal)
- ради́в (radív, “diligent”) (dialectal)
Related terms
[edit]- раде́я (radéja, “to be zealous, to work towards”) (stative)
- ра́да (ráda, “task, cause”) (obsolete)
- ра́ди (rádi, “because of”) (adverb)
References
[edit]- “радя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “радѭ́, -ишь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 5
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “радя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 146
- “радити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025