протягнути
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From про- (pro-) + тягну́ти (tjahnúty). Compare Russian протяну́ть (protjanútʹ), Belarusian працягну́ць (pracjahnúcʹ), Polish przeciągnąć.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]протягну́ти • (protjahnúty) pf (imperfective протяга́ти or протя́гувати)
- (transitive) to stretch, to extend (to lengthen by pulling)
- (transitive) to extend, to hold out, to reach out, to stretch out (:hand, something held)
- (transitive) to pull through
- (transitive) to drag, to drag along
- (transitive, colloquial) to drag out, to draw out, to prolong, to protract (:duration, moment, etc.)
- (transitive) to prolong, to sustain (:musical note)
- (transitive) to drawl (:speech, words)
- (perfective only, intransitive, colloquial) to hold out, to last, to last out (to endure for a certain time)
- Він до́вго не протя́гне. ― Vin dóvho ne protjáhne. ― He won't last long.
- (perfective only, transitive, colloquial) to lambast, to tear apart (to criticize (in the media, press, etc.))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of протягну́ти, протягну́ть (class 3°c // 3c, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | протягну́ти, протягну́ть protjahnúty, protjahnútʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | протя́гнений, протя́гнутий protjáhnenyj, protjáhnutyj impersonal: протя́гнено, протя́гнуто protjáhneno, protjáhnuto |
adverbial | — | протя́гши, протягну́вши protjáhšy, protjahnúvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | протягну́ protjahnú |
2nd singular ти |
— | протя́гнеш protjáhneš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | протя́гне protjáhne |
1st plural ми |
— | протя́гнем, протя́гнемо protjáhnem, protjáhnemo |
2nd plural ви |
— | протя́гнете protjáhnete |
3rd plural вони |
— | протя́гнуть protjáhnutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | протягні́м, протягні́мо protjahním, protjahnímo |
second-person | протягни́ protjahný |
протягні́ть protjahnítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
протя́г, протягну́в protjáh, protjahnúv |
протягли́, протягну́ли protjahlý, protjahnúly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
протягла́, протягну́ла protjahlá, protjahnúla | |
neuter воно |
протягло́, протягну́ло protjahló, protjahnúlo |
Synonyms
[edit]- (all senses): протягти́ pf (protjahtý)
- (to hold out, to last, to last out): протри́ма́тися pf (protrýmátysja)
Derived terms
[edit]- протягну́тися pf (protjahnútysja)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “протягнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 330
- “протягнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “протягнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “протягнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “протягнути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “протягнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 3°c verbs
- Ukrainian class 3 verbs
- Ukrainian class 3c verbs