почва

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• по́чва: IPA^(key): [ˈpɔt͡ʃvɐ] (present indicative or aorist)
• почва́: IPA^(key): [pot͡ʃˈva] (aorist only)

Verb

по́чва • (póčva)

1. third-person singular present indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)

Verb

по́чва or почва́ • (póčva or počvá)

1. second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)
2. third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чвам (póčvam)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔt͡ʃva]

Noun

почва • (počva) f (relational adjective почвен)

1. soil, ground

Declension

Declension of почва

	singular	plural
indefinite	почва (počva)	почви (počvi)
definite unspecified	почвата (počvata)	почвите (počvite)
definite proximal	почвава (počvava)	почвиве (počvive)
definite distal	почвана (počvana)	почвине (počvine)
vocative	почво (počvo)	почви (počvi)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). Doublet of подо́шва (podóšva, “sole, (mountain) foot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpot͡ɕvə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

по́чва • (póčva) f inan (genitive по́чвы, nominative plural по́чвы, genitive plural почв, relational adjective по́чвенный)

1. earth, soil, ground (mixture of sand and organic material)
2. basis, base, ground

Declension

Declension of по́чва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	по́чва póčva	по́чвы póčvy
genitive	по́чвы póčvy	по́чв póčv
dative	по́чве póčve	по́чвам póčvam
accusative	по́чву póčvu	по́чвы póčvy
instrumental	по́чвой, по́чвою póčvoj, póčvoju	по́чвами póčvami
prepositional	по́чве póčve	по́чвах póčvax

Synonyms

• земля́ (zemljá), грунт (grunt)
• фунда́мент (fundáment), основа́ние (osnovánije)

Related terms

• почвенник (počvennik)
• почвеннический (počvenničeskij), почвоведение (počvovedenije), почвовед (počvoved)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “почва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “почва”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 62
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “подъшьва”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 302