плуг

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫux]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плугі́, genitive plural плуго́ў)

1. plough, plow

Declension

Declension of плуг (inan velar masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	плуг pluh	плугі́ pluhí
genitive	плу́га plúha	плуго́ў pluhóŭ
dative	плу́гу plúhu	плуга́м pluhám
accusative	плуг pluh	плугі́ pluhí
instrumental	плу́гам plúham	плуга́мі pluhámi
locative	плу́зе plúzje	плуга́х pluháx
count form	—	плу́гі1 plúhi1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “плуг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫuk]

Noun

плуг • (plug) m

1. plough, plow

Declension

Declension of плуг

	singular	plural
indefinite	плуг plug	плу́гове plúgove
definite (subject form)	плу́гът plúgǎt	плу́говете plúgovete
definite (object form)	плу́га plúga
count form	—	плу́га plúga

Derived terms

• автоплуг (avtoplug)

References

• “плуг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “плуг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫuk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плуг • (plug) m

1. plough, plow

Declension

Declension of плуг

	singular	plural
indefinite	плуг (plug)	плугови (plugovi)
definite unspecified	плугот (plugot)	плуговите (plugovite)
definite proximal	плугов (plugov)	плуговиве (plugovive)
definite distal	плугон (plugon)	плуговине (plugovine)
vocative	плугу (plugu)	плугови (plugovi)
count form	—	плуга (pluga)

See also

• орало (oralo)

Russian

Ручной плуг

Alternative forms

• плугъ (plug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫuk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в, relational adjective плугово́й or плу́жный)

1. plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))

Declension

Declension of плуг (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	плу́г plúg	плуги́ plugí
genitive	плу́га plúga	плуго́в plugóv
dative	плу́гу plúgu	плуга́м plugám
accusative	плу́г plúg	плуги́ plugí
instrumental	плу́гом plúgom	плуга́ми plugámi
prepositional	плу́ге plúge	плуга́х plugáx

Coordinate terms

• ра́ло (rálo), ора́ло (orálo)
• соха́ (soxá)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: pluuga
• → Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)
• → Yakut: булуук (buluuk)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плуг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plûɡ/

Noun

плу̏г m (Latin spelling plȕg)

1. plough

Declension

Declension of плуг

	singular	plural
nominative	плу̏г	плу̀гови
genitive	плуга	плугова
dative	плугу	плуговима
accusative	плуг	плугове
vocative	плугу / плуже	плугове
locative	плугу	плуговима
instrumental	плугом	плуговима

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ) — Armeno-Turkish
  • Turkish: pulluk

Further reading

• “плуг”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫuɦ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плугі́в)

1. plough, plow

Declension

Declension of плуг
(inan velar masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	плуг pluh	плуги́ pluhý
genitive	плу́га plúha	плугі́в pluhív
dative	плу́гові, плу́гу plúhovi, plúhu	плуга́м pluhám
accusative	плуг pluh	плуги́ pluhý
instrumental	плу́гом plúhom	плуга́ми pluhámy
locative	плу́гу plúhu	плуга́х pluháx
vocative	плу́гу plúhu	плуги́ pluhý

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плуг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “плуг”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)