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пастух

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (herder).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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пасту́х (pastúhm (dialectal)

  1. (obsolete) herder
  2. workhorse

Declension

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References

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  • пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[1][2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) +‎ -ух (-ux).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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пасту́х (pastúxm anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)

  1. herder, herdsman
  2. shepherd
    • 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:
      Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.
      Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.
      The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Kildin Sami: пастэх (pastex)
  • Yakut: бостуук (bostuuk)

References

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  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пастух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pâstuːx/
  • Hyphenation: пас‧тух
  • Rhymes: -uːx

Noun

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па̏стӯх m (Latin spelling pȁstūh)

  1. stallion

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx),[1] from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) +‎ -ух (-ux).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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пасту́х (pastúxm pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)

  1. herder, herdsman
    Synonym: чередни́к m (čerednýk)
  2. shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)
    Synonyms: вівча́р m (vivčár), чаба́н m (čabán)

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*пастоухъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
  2. ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356

Further reading

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