парадигма

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	پاراديگما
Cyrillic	парадигма
Latin	paradigma

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian паради́гма (paradígma), from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pərɐˈdʲiɡmə]

Noun

парадигма • (paradigma)

1. (philosophy, linguistics) paradigm

Declension

declension of парадигма

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	парадигма (paradigma)	парадигмалар (paradigmalar)
genitive (ілік септік)	парадигманың (paradigmanyñ)	парадигмалардың (paradigmalardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	парадигмаға (paradigmağa)	парадигмаларға (paradigmalarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	парадигманы (paradigmany)	парадигмаларды (paradigmalardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	парадигмада (paradigmada)	парадигмаларда (paradigmalarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	парадигмадан (paradigmadan)	парадигмалардан (paradigmalardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	парадигмамен (paradigmamen)	парадигмалармен (paradigmalarmen)

Derived terms

• парадигмалық (paradigmalyq)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [paɾaˈdiɡma]

Noun

паради́гма • (paradígma) f (relational adjective парадигматски)

1. (philosophy, linguistics) paradigm

Declension

Declension of парадигма

	singular	plural
indefinite	парадигма (paradigma)	парадигми (paradigmi)
definite unspecified	парадигмата (paradigmata)	парадигмите (paradigmite)
definite proximal	парадигмава (paradigmava)	парадигмиве (paradigmive)
definite distal	парадигмана (paradigmana)	парадигмине (paradigmine)
vocative	парадигмо (paradigmo)	парадигми (paradigmi)

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

• пара́диґма (parádigma)

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Latin, from Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (parádeigma). First attested in 1627.

Noun

парадигма • (paradihma) n inan (genitive пара́дигмате, nominative plural пара́дигмата, genitive plural пара́дигматъ) (literary)

1. paradigm (an example)
2. (linguistics) paradigm

Descendants

• Belarusian: парады́гма (paradýhma)
• Ukrainian: паради́гма (paradýhma)

Further reading

• Bulyka, A. M., editor (2005), “парадигма”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 24 (паприца – побужоный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 5

Russian

Etymology

From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pərɐˈdʲiɡmə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

паради́гма • (paradígma) f inan (genitive паради́гмы, nominative plural паради́гмы, genitive plural паради́гм)

1. (philosophy, linguistics) paradigm

Declension

Declension of паради́гма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	паради́гма paradígma	паради́гмы paradígmy
genitive	паради́гмы paradígmy	паради́гм paradígm
dative	паради́гме paradígme	паради́гмам paradígmam
accusative	паради́гму paradígmu	паради́гмы paradígmy
instrumental	паради́гмой, паради́гмою paradígmoj, paradígmoju	паради́гмами paradígmami
prepositional	паради́гме paradígme	паради́гмах paradígmax

Descendants

• → Kazakh:

  Cyrillic script: парадигма (paradigma)

  Latin script: paradigma

  Arabic script: پاراديگما

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paradǐɡma/
• Hyphenation: па‧ра‧диг‧ма

Noun

парадѝгма f (Latin spelling paradìgma)

1. (philosophy, linguistics) paradigm

Declension

Declension of парадигма

	singular	plural
nominative	парадѝгма	парадигме
genitive	парадигме	парадѝга̄ма̄ / парадѝгмӣ
dative	парадигми	парадигмама
accusative	парадигму	парадигме
vocative	парадигмо	парадигме
locative	парадигми	парадигмама
instrumental	парадигмом	парадигмама

Derived terms

• парадѝгматскӣ

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пара́дигма (parádihma), from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɐrɐˈdɪɦmɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

паради́гма • (paradýhma) f inan (genitive паради́гми, nominative plural паради́гми, genitive plural паради́гм, relational adjective парадигмати́чний)

1. (philosophy, linguistics) paradigm

Declension

Declension of паради́гма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	паради́гма paradýhma	паради́гми paradýhmy
genitive	паради́гми paradýhmy	паради́гм paradýhm
dative	паради́гмі paradýhmi	паради́гмам paradýhmam
accusative	паради́гму paradýhmu	паради́гми paradýhmy
instrumental	паради́гмою paradýhmoju	паради́гмами paradýhmamy
locative	паради́гмі paradýhmi	паради́гмах paradýhmax
vocative	паради́гмо paradýhmo	паради́гми paradýhmy

Related terms

• парадигма́тика f (paradyhmátyka)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “парадигма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “парадигма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “парадигма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “парадигма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)