одолеть
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic одолѣти (odolěti), from Proto-Slavic *odolěti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]одоле́ть • (odolétʹ) pf (imperfective одолева́ть)
- to overcome, to overpower, to conquer
- одоле́ть врага́ ― odolétʹ vragá ― to overpower the enemy
- to seize, to overcome
- его́ одоле́л сон ― jevó odolél son ― he was overcome by sleepiness
- (colloquial) to cope, to manage
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of одоле́ть (class 1a perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | одоле́ть odolétʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | одоле́вший odolévšij |
passive | — | одолённый odoljónnyj |
adverbial | — | одоле́в odolév, одоле́вши odolévši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | одоле́ю odoléju |
2nd singular (ты) | — | одоле́ешь odoléješʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | одоле́ет odoléjet |
1st plural (мы) | — | одоле́ем odoléjem |
2nd plural (вы) | — | одоле́ете odoléjete |
3rd plural (они́) | — | одоле́ют odoléjut |
imperative | singular | plural |
одоле́й odoléj |
одоле́йте odoléjte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | одоле́л odolél |
одоле́ли odoléli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | одоле́ла odoléla | |
neuter (оно́) | одоле́ло odolélo |
Synonyms
[edit]- победи́ть (pobedítʹ), переси́лить (peresílitʹ)
- оси́лить (osílitʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ), преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ)
- преодоле́ние (preodolénije)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одолеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian class 1 verbs
- Russian class 1a verbs
- Russian transitive verbs