община
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.
By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]община́ • (obštiná) f
- municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area)
- Великотърновска община ― Velikotǎrnovska obština ― Veliko Tarnovo Municipality
- town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located)
- community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
Declension
[edit]Declension of община́
References
[edit]- “община”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “община”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный)
- commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)
- (religion) community of believers
Declension
[edit]Declension of общи́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Noun
[edit]общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | общи́на, о́бщина obščína, óbščina |
общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
| genitive | общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
общи́н, о́бщин obščín, óbščin |
| dative | общи́не, о́бщине obščíne, óbščine |
общи́нам, о́бщинам obščínam, óbščinam |
| accusative | общи́ну, о́бщину obščínu, óbščinu |
общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
| instrumental | общи́ной, общи́ною, о́бщиной, о́бщиною obščínoj, obščínoju, óbščinoj, óbščinoju |
общи́нами, о́бщинами obščínami, óbščinami |
| prepositional | общи́не, о́бщине obščíne, óbščine |
общи́нах, о́бщинах obščínax, óbščinax |
Derived terms
[edit]- общи́нный (obščínnyj)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína), from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]общи́на • (obščýna) f inan (genitive общи́ни, nominative plural общи́ни, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нний)
- (historical) collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)
- (historical) a commune of peasants
- (rare) community
- Synonym: (more common) грома́да (hromáda)
Declension
[edit]Declension of общи́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | общи́на obščýna |
общи́ни obščýny |
| genitive | общи́ни obščýny |
общи́н obščýn |
| dative | общи́ні obščýni |
общи́нам obščýnam |
| accusative | общи́ну obščýnu |
общи́ни obščýny |
| instrumental | общи́ною obščýnoju |
общи́нами obščýnamy |
| locative | общи́ні obščýni |
общи́нах obščýnax |
| vocative | общи́но obščýno |
общи́ни obščýny |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “общи́на”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “общи́на”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “общи́на”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -щина
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Administrative divisions
- bg:Buildings
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Religion
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with historical senses
- Ukrainian terms with rare senses
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a