обеся
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *oběsiti (< *ob(ъ)-věsiti).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]обе́ся • (obésja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective обе́свам)
- (transitive) to hang (to execute someone by suspension from the neck)
- Synonym: беся (besja)
- Виновниците бяха обесени на най-близкото дърво.
- Vinovnicite bjaha obeseni na naj-blizkoto dǎrvo.
- The culprits were hanged from the nearest tree.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of обе́ся (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | обе́сил obésil |
обе́сел obésel |
обе́сен obésen |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | обе́силият obésilijat |
— | обе́сеният obésenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | обе́силия obésilija |
— | обе́сения obésenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | обе́сила obésila |
обе́села obésela |
обе́сена obésena | ||
| definite | — | обе́силата obésilata |
— | обе́сената obésenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | обе́сило obésilo |
обе́село obéselo |
обе́сено obéseno |
— | |
| definite | — | обе́силото obésiloto |
— | обе́сеното obésenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | обе́сили obésili |
обе́сели obéseli |
обе́сени obéseni |
— | |
| definite | — | обе́силите obésilite |
— | обе́сените obésenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | обе́ся obésja |
обе́сиш obésiš |
обе́си obési |
обе́сим obésim |
обе́сите obésite |
обе́сят obésjat | |
| imperfect | обе́сех obéseh |
обе́сеше obéseše |
обе́сеше obéseše |
обе́сехме obésehme |
обе́сехте obésehte |
обе́сеха obéseha | |
| aorist | обе́сих obésih |
обе́си obési |
обе́си obési |
обе́сихме obésihme |
обе́сихте obésihte |
обе́сиха obésiha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and обе́сел m, обе́села f, обе́село n, or обе́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and обе́сел m, обе́села f, обе́село n, or обе́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обе́сел m, обе́села f, обе́село n, or обе́сели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and обе́сил m, обе́сила f, обе́сило n, or обе́сили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| обеси́ obesí |
обесе́те obeséte |
||||||
Anagrams
[edit]- боя се (boja se)