нема

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈnɛma]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

нема • (nema) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)

(transitive) to not have, to lack
(transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.

Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
There aren't many trees in the yard.

Conjugation

Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	немал	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	немала	—	adverbial participle	немајќи
neuter	немало	—	verbal noun	немање
plural	немале	—	perfect participle	немано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	немам	немав	—	—
2nd singular	немаш	немаше	—	немај
3rd singular	нема	немаше	—	—
1st plural	немаме	немавме	—	—
2nd plural	немате	немавте	—	немајте
3rd plural	немаат	немаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум немал		present of сум (except in the 3^rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам немано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев немал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав немано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал немано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе немам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам немано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе немав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав немано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум немал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал немано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би немал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал немано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Adjective

нема • (nema)

indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)

Omok

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.

Noun

нема (nema)

hare

References

Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [nʲɪˈma]

Particle

нема́ • (nemá)

(dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no [with genitive ‘something’ and у (u, + genitive) ‘possessed by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)
У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́. ― U menjá vóvse déneg nemá. ― I don't have any money at all.

Adjective

нема́ • (nemá)

short feminine singular of немо́й (nemój)

Synonyms

нету (netu), нетути (netuti)

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

нема́є (nemáje)

Etymology

The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, “does not have”). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [neˈma]
Audio: (file)

Particle

нема • (nema)

there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни. ― Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny. ― There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“нема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)