надзвычайны

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian надзвычайный (nadzvyčajnyj). By surface analysis, над- (nad-) +‎ звы́чай (zvýčaj) +‎ -ны (-ny). Cognate with Polish nadzwyczajny and Ukrainian надзвича́йний (nadzvyčájnyj).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nad͡zvɨˈt͡ʂajnɨ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ajnɨ
• Hyphenation: над‧звы‧чай‧ны

Adjective

надзвыча́йны • (nadzvyčájny)

1. extraordinary

   Antonym: звыча́йны (zvyčájny)

   надзвыча́йнае стано́вішча ― nadzvyčájnaje stanóvišča ― state of emergency

   • 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 58:

     Вось тут і здарыўся надзвычайны выпадак, які, відаць, паставіў у непаразуменьне нашых дзіўных новых падарожнікаў ня менш, чым нас саміх.

     Vosʹ tut i zdaryŭsja nadzvyčajny vypadak, jaki, vidacʹ, pastaviŭ u njeparazumjenʹnje našyx dziŭnyx nóvyx padaróžnikaŭ nja mjenš, čym nas samix.

     [original: And now a most surprising incident occurred, which was clearly as astonishing to these strange new companions of ours as to ourselves.]

     And now a most extraordinary incident occurred, which was apparently as astonishing to these strange new companions of ours as to ourselves.

   • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 583:

     — Якая дзівосная жанчына! — усклікнуў містэр Тутс у надзвычайным захапленні.

     — Jakaja dzivósnaja žančyna! — uskliknuŭ mister Tuts u nadzvyčajnym zaxapljenni.

     [original: "She’s a most extraordinary woman!" exclaimed Mr. Toots, in rapturous admiration.]

     "What a wonderful woman!" exclaimed Mr. Toots in extraordinary admiration.

Declension

Declension of надзвыча́йны (hard)

		masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		надзвыча́йны nadzvyčájny	надзвыча́йнае nadzvyčájnaje	надзвыча́йная nadzvyčájnaja	надзвыча́йныя nadzvyčájnyja
genitive		надзвыча́йнага nadzvyčájnaha		надзвыча́йнай nadzvyčájnaj	надзвыча́йных nadzvyčájnyx
dative		надзвыча́йнаму nadzvyčájnamu		надзвыча́йнай nadzvyčájnaj	надзвыча́йным nadzvyčájnym
accusative	animate	надзвыча́йнага nadzvyčájnaha	надзвыча́йнае nadzvyčájnaje	надзвыча́йную nadzvyčájnuju	надзвыча́йных nadzvyčájnyx
	inanimate	надзвыча́йны nadzvyčájny			надзвыча́йныя nadzvyčájnyja
instrumental		надзвыча́йным nadzvyčájnym		надзвыча́йнай, надзвыча́йнаю nadzvyčájnaj, nadzvyčájnaju	надзвыча́йнымі nadzvyčájnymi
locative		надзвыча́йным nadzvyčájnym		надзвыча́йнай nadzvyčájnaj	надзвыча́йных nadzvyčájnyx

References

• Bulyka, A. M., editor (1999), “надзвычайный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 18 (местце – надзовати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 374
• “надзвычайны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “надзвычайны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org