мрезгав
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, inherited from Proto-Slavic *merzgavъ, akin to 0-grade verb мръ́ждя (mrǎ́ždja, “to glimmer”). Has been also compared with Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“downbreak”), on the assumption of irregular alternation *br- ↔ *mr-.
Gerov spells the lemma with nasal -ѧ-, perhaps in analogy with (rhyming) near-synonym дре́згав (drézgav, “impermeable, dim, shadowy”) < *dręzga (“thicket”).
Adjective
[edit]мре́згав • (mrézgav) (dialectal)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of мре́згав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мре́згав mrézgav |
мре́згава mrézgava |
мре́згаво mrézgavo |
мре́згави mrézgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
мре́згавият mrézgavijat |
мре́згавата mrézgavata |
мре́згавото mrézgavoto |
мре́згавите mrézgavite |
| definite (object form) |
мре́згавия mrézgavija |
Comparative forms of мре́згав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-мре́згав pó-mrézgav |
по́-мре́згава pó-mrézgava |
по́-мре́згаво pó-mrézgavo |
по́-мре́згави pó-mrézgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-мре́згавият pó-mrézgavijat |
по́-мре́згавата pó-mrézgavata |
по́-мре́згавото pó-mrézgavoto |
по́-мре́згавите pó-mrézgavite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-мре́згавия pó-mrézgavija |
Superlative forms of мре́згав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-мре́згав náj-mrézgav |
на́й-мре́згава náj-mrézgava |
на́й-мре́згаво náj-mrézgavo |
на́й-мре́згави náj-mrézgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-мре́згавият náj-mrézgavijat |
на́й-мре́згавата náj-mrézgavata |
на́й-мре́згавото náj-mrézgavoto |
на́й-мре́згавите náj-mrézgavite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-мре́згавия náj-mrézgavija |
Alternative forms
[edit]- мря́згав (mrjázgav) — Eastern dialects
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрѧ́згавꙑй; -въ, -ва, во”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 90
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мрезгав, мрязгав”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 284