мрача

Bulgarian

Etymology

Causative-iterative of мрак (mrak, “darkness”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mrɐˈt͡ʃa̟]

Verb

мрача́ • (mračá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to darken, to obscure, to black out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of мрача́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	мрача́щ, мраче́щ1 mračášt, mračéšt1	мрачи́л mračíl	мрача́л, мраче́л1 mračál, mračél1	мраче́н mračén		мраче́йки mračéjki
	definite subject form	мрача́щият, мраче́щият1 mračáštijat, mračéštijat1	мрачи́лият mračílijat	—	мраче́ният mračénijat
	definite object form	мрача́щия, мраче́щия1 mračáštija, mračéštija1	мрачи́лия mračílija	—	мраче́ния mračénija
feminine	indefinite	мрача́ща, мраче́ща1 mračášta, mračéšta1	мрачи́ла mračíla	мрача́ла, мраче́ла1 mračála, mračéla1	мраче́на mračéna
	definite	мрача́щата, мраче́щата1 mračáštata, mračéštata1	мрачи́лата mračílata	—	мраче́ната mračénata
neuter	indefinite	мрача́що, мраче́що1 mračášto, mračéšto1	мрачи́ло mračílo	мрача́ло, мраче́ло1 mračálo, mračélo1	мраче́но mračéno	мраче́не mračéne
	definite	мрача́щото, мраче́щото1 mračáštoto, mračéštoto1	мрачи́лото mračíloto	—	мраче́ното mračénoto	мраче́нето mračéneto
plural	indefinite	мрача́щи, мраче́щи1 mračášti, mračéšti1	мрачи́ли mračíli	мрача́ли, мраче́ли1 mračáli, mračéli1	мраче́ни mračéni	мраче́ния, мраче́нета mračénija, mračéneta
	definite	мрача́щите, мраче́щите1 mračáštite, mračéštite1	мрачи́лите mračílite	—	мраче́ните mračénite	мраче́нията, мраче́нетата mračénijata, mračénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		мрача́ mračá	мрачи́ш mračíš	мрачи́ mračí	мрачи́м mračím	мрачи́те mračíte	мрача́т mračát
imperfect		мрача́х, мраче́х1 mračáh, mračéh1	мраче́ше mračéše	мраче́ше mračéše	мрача́хме, мраче́хме1 mračáhme, mračéhme1	мрача́хте, мраче́хте1 mračáhte, mračéhte1	мрача́ха, мраче́ха1 mračáha, mračéha1
aorist		мрачи́х mračíh	мрачи́ mračí	мрачи́ mračí	мрачи́хме mračíhme	мрачи́хте mračíhte	мрачи́ха mračíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрача́л/мраче́л1 m, мрача́ла/мраче́ла1 f, мрача́ло/мраче́ло1 n, or мрача́ли/мраче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мрачи́л m, мрачи́ла f, мрачи́ло n, or мрачи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мрачи́ mračí			мраче́те mračéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Derived terms

verbs

• замрача pf (zamrača), замрачавам impf (zamračavam)
• измрача pf (izmrača), измрачавам impf (izmračavam)
• омрача pf (omrača), омрачавам impf (omračavam)
• помрача pf (pomrača), помрачавам impf (pomračavam)
• примрача се pf (primrača se), примрачавам се impf (primračavam se)
• смрача се pf (smrača se), смрачавам се impf (smračavam se)

 

nouns

• (agent noun) мра́ченик (mráčenik)
• (abstract noun) мрачевина́ (mračeviná)
• (instrumental noun) мрачи́ло (mračílo)
• (abstract noun) мрачива́ (mračivá)
• (abstract noun) мрачина́ (mračiná)

 

Related terms

• мърча́ impf (mǎrčá), мръ́кна pf (mrǎ́kna, “to darken”)

References

• “мрача”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “мрача”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрачи́; -чи́лo”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 85
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мрача”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 281

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mrɐˈt͡ɕa]

Participle

мрача́ • (mračá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)