мияш

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /miˈjɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: мияш

Verb

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мияш (mijaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to come, to go
    кокам деке унала миенам
    kokam deke unala mijenam
    I came to visit my aunt
  2. to approach, to come up to, to come close to
  3. (in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs
    паша ушнен мия
    paša ušńen mija
    the work is going smoothly
    кас ӱжара йӧрен мия
    kas üžara jören mija
    the sunset is fading slowly
  4. (in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something

Conjugation

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Conjugation of мияш (mijaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular мием (mijem) ом мие (om mije) мийынем (mijyńem) ынем мие (yńem mije)
2nd singular миет (mijet) от мие (ot mije) мийынет (mijyńet) ынет мие (yńet mije)
3rd singular мия (mija) ок/огеш мие (ok/ogeš mije) мийынеже (mijyńeže) ынеж мие (yńež mije)
1st plural миена (mijena) она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije) мийынена (mijyńena) ынена мие (yńena mije)
2nd plural миеда (mijeda) ода/огыда мие (oda/ogyda mije) мийынеда (mijyńeda) ынеда мие (yńeda mije)
3rd plural мият (mijat) огыт мие (ogyt mije) мийынешт (mijyńešt) ынешт мие (yńešt mije)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular мийышым (mijyšym) шым мие (šym mije) миенам (mijenam) миен омыл (mijen omyl)
2nd singular мийышыч (mijyšyč) шыч мие (šyč mije) миенат (mijenat) миен отыл (mijen otyl)
3rd singular мийыш (mijyš) ыш мие (yš mije) миен (mijen) миен огыл (mijen ogyl)
1st plural мийышна (mijyšna) ышна мие (yšna mije) миенна (mijenna) миен онал/огынал (mijen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural мийышда (mijyšda)
ышда мие (yšda mije) миенда (mijenda) миен одал/огыдал (mijen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural мийышт (mijyšt) ышт мие (yšt mije) миеныт (mijenyt) миен огытыл (mijen ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive мияш (mijaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive мийыман (mijyman)
2nd singular мие (mije) ит мие (it mije) Active participle мийыше (mijyše)
3rd singular мийыже (mijyže) ынже мие (ynže mije) Passive participle мийыме (mijyme)
1st plural миена (mijena) она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije) Future participle мийышаш (mijyšaš)
2nd plural мийыза (mijyza) ида мие (ida mije) Negative participle мийыдыме (mijydyme)
3nd plural мийышт (mijyšt) ынышт мие (ynyšt mije) Verbal noun мийымаш (mijymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “мияш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna