мияш

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miˈjɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑʃ
• Hyphenation: мияш

Verb

мияш • (mijaš) (type II conjugation)

1. to come, to go

   кокам деке унала миенам

   kokam deke unala mijenam

   I came to visit my aunt

2. to approach, to come up to, to come close to
3. (in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs

   паша ушнен мия

   paša ušńen mija

   the work is going smoothly

   кас ӱжара йӧрен мия

   kas üžara jören mija

   the sunset is fading slowly

4. (in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something

Conjugation

Conjugation of мияш (mijaš)
	Present indicative		Present desiderative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	мием (mijem)	ом мие (om mije)	мийынем (mijyńem)	ынем мие (yńem mije)
2nd singular	миет (mijet)	от мие (ot mije)	мийынет (mijyńet)	ынет мие (yńet mije)
3rd singular	мия (mija)	ок/огеш мие (ok/ogeš mije)	мийынеже (mijyńeže)	ынеж мие (yńež mije)
1st plural	миена (mijena)	она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije)	мийынена (mijyńena)	ынена мие (yńena mije)
2nd plural	миеда (mijeda)	ода/огыда мие (oda/ogyda mije)	мийынеда (mijyńeda)	ынеда мие (yńeda mije)
3rd plural	мият (mijat)	огыт мие (ogyt mije)	мийынешт (mijyńešt)	ынешт мие (yńešt mije)
	Direct past indicative		Reported past indicative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	мийышым (mijyšym)	шым мие (šym mije)	миенам (mijenam)	миен омыл (mijen omyl)
2nd singular	мийышыч (mijyšyč)	шыч мие (šyč mije)	миенат (mijenat)	миен отыл (mijen otyl)
3rd singular	мийыш (mijyš)	ыш мие (yš mije)	миен (mijen)	миен огыл (mijen ogyl)
1st plural	мийышна (mijyšna)	ышна мие (yšna mije)	миенна (mijenna)	миен онал/огынал (mijen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural	мийышда (mijyšda)	ышда мие (yšda mije)	миенда (mijenda)	миен одал/огыдал (mijen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural	мийышт (mijyšt)	ышт мие (yšt mije)	миеныт (mijenyt)	миен огытыл (mijen ogytyl)
	Imperative		Infinitive	мияш (mijaš)
	positive	negative	Necessitive infinitive	мийман (mijman)
2nd singular	мие (mije)	ит мие (it mije)	Active participle	мийыше (mijyše)
3rd singular	мийыже (mijyže)	ынже мие (ynže mije)	Passive participle	мийыме (mijyme)
1st plural	миена (mijena)	она/огына мие (ona/ogyna mije)	Future participle	мийышаш (mijyšaš)
2nd plural	мийыза (mijyza)	ида мие (ida mije)	Negative participle	мийыдыме (mijydyme)
3nd plural	мийышт (mijyšt)	ынышт мие (ynyšt mije)	Verbal noun	мийымаш (mijymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “мияш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna