мечтая
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]мечта́я • (mečtája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to dream, to fantasize
- Synonym: блену́вам (blenúvam)
- (intransitive, transitive) to dream of, to hope for, to yearn for
- Synonyms: надя́вам се (nadjávam se), копне́я (kopnéja), жела́я (želája)
- мечта́я невъзмо́жни неща́ (transitive)
- mečtája nevǎzmóžni neštá
- to yearn impossible things
- мечта́я да запо́чна со́бствен би́знес (intransitive)
- mečtája da zapóčna sóbstven bíznes
- to dream of starting one's own business
- (reflexive with си) to wish for oneself
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of мечта́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мечта́ещ mečtáešt |
мечта́л mečtál |
мечта́ел mečtáel |
— | мечта́ейки mečtáejki | |
| definite subject form | мечта́ещият mečtáeštijat |
мечта́лият mečtálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | мечта́ещия mečtáeštija |
мечта́лия mečtálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мечта́еща mečtáešta |
мечта́ла mečtála |
мечта́ела mečtáela |
— | ||
| definite | мечта́ещата mečtáeštata |
мечта́лата mečtálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мечта́ещо mečtáešto |
мечта́ло mečtálo |
мечта́ело mečtáelo |
— | мечта́не mečtáne | |
| definite | мечта́ещото mečtáeštoto |
мечта́лото mečtáloto |
— | — | мечта́нето mečtáneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мечта́ещи mečtáešti |
мечта́ли mečtáli |
мечта́ели mečtáeli |
— | мечта́ния, мечта́нета mečtánija, mečtáneta | |
| definite | мечта́ещите mečtáeštite |
мечта́лите mečtálite |
— | — | мечта́нията, мечта́нетата mečtánijata, mečtánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мечта́я mečtája |
мечта́еш mečtáeš |
мечта́е mečtáe |
мечта́ем mečtáem |
мечта́ете mečtáete |
мечта́ят mečtájat | |
| imperfect | мечта́ех mečtáeh |
мечта́еше mečtáeše |
мечта́еше mečtáeše |
мечта́ехме mečtáehme |
мечта́ехте mečtáehte |
мечта́еха mečtáeha | |
| aorist | мечта́х mečtáh |
мечта́ mečtá |
мечта́ mečtá |
мечта́хме mečtáhme |
мечта́хте mečtáhte |
мечта́ха mečtáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мечта́й mečtáj |
мечта́йте mečtájte |
||||||
Conjugation of мечта́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мечта́ещ mečtáešt |
мечта́л mečtál |
мечта́ел mečtáel |
мечта́н mečtán |
мечта́ейки mečtáejki | |
| definite subject form | мечта́ещият mečtáeštijat |
мечта́лият mečtálijat |
— | мечта́ният mečtánijat | |||
| definite object form | мечта́ещия mečtáeštija |
мечта́лия mečtálija |
— | мечта́ния mečtánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мечта́еща mečtáešta |
мечта́ла mečtála |
мечта́ела mečtáela |
мечта́на mečtána | ||
| definite | мечта́ещата mečtáeštata |
мечта́лата mečtálata |
— | мечта́ната mečtánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мечта́ещо mečtáešto |
мечта́ло mečtálo |
мечта́ело mečtáelo |
мечта́но mečtáno |
мечта́не mečtáne | |
| definite | мечта́ещото mečtáeštoto |
мечта́лото mečtáloto |
— | мечта́ното mečtánoto |
мечта́нето mečtáneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мечта́ещи mečtáešti |
мечта́ли mečtáli |
мечта́ели mečtáeli |
мечта́ни mečtáni |
мечта́ния, мечта́нета mečtánija, mečtáneta | |
| definite | мечта́ещите mečtáeštite |
мечта́лите mečtálite |
— | мечта́ните mečtánite |
мечта́нията, мечта́нетата mečtánijata, mečtánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мечта́я mečtája |
мечта́еш mečtáeš |
мечта́е mečtáe |
мечта́ем mečtáem |
мечта́ете mečtáete |
мечта́ят mečtájat | |
| imperfect | мечта́ех mečtáeh |
мечта́еше mečtáeše |
мечта́еше mečtáeše |
мечта́ехме mečtáehme |
мечта́ехте mečtáehte |
мечта́еха mečtáeha | |
| aorist | мечта́х mečtáh |
мечта́ mečtá |
мечта́ mečtá |
мечта́хме mečtáhme |
мечта́хте mečtáhte |
мечта́ха mečtáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́ел m, мечта́ела f, мечта́ело n, or мечта́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мечта́л m, мечта́ла f, мечта́ло n, or мечта́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мечта́й mečtáj |
мечта́йте mečtájte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- замечтая pf (zamečtaja), замечтавам impf (zamečtavam)
- измечтая pf (izmečtaja), измечтавам impf (izmečtavam)
- намечтая pf (namečtaja), намечтавам impf (namečtavam)
- помечтая pf (pomečtaja), помечтавам impf (pomečtavam)
- размечтая се pf (razmečtaja se), размечтавам се impf (razmečtavam se)
- мечта́тел (mečtátel, “dreamer”) (agent noun)
Related terms
[edit]- мечта́ (mečtá, “dream”)
References
[edit]- “мечтая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мечтая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]мечта́я • (mečtája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of мечта́ть (mečtátʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles